Dickens thoroughly represent 19th century English prison in his novel,and the four diplomats of the late Qing Dynasty── Guo Songtao,Liu Xiheng,Xue Fucheng and Song Yuren also made detailed narration about the English prison in their works.

Firstly, the starting point of guaranteeing the prisoner s human rights in Chinese prison is regarding the prisoner as a human being.

In this regard,the United States prisons initially take measures prevention and treatment policies including isolation,however,because the isolation will cause too many following problems and difficult to resolve,some prisons have turned to the approach in specific case.

Looking through history changes in the whole 20th century, Chinese penology has experience the evolution process other start, the initial establishment and the turning and development stages, from which we get some experiences and enlightenments being very important form Chinese Penology to further develop in the 21the century.