1) theory of trade policy
贸易政策理论
1.
This article investigates the literature on the theory of trade policy in the past decades,with an emphasis on the phases of thinking on trade policy,theory of trade distortion,theory of the second best and theory of trade reciprocity.
文章回顾了关于国际贸易政策理论的研究发展状况,重点述及贸易政策思想的发展阶段、贸易扭曲理论、次优理论和互惠贸易理论,为认识和理解贸易政策提供基本理论框架。
3) Trade management policy
管理贸易政策
1.
Trade management policy is adopted by a country in the pursuit of the present or potential maximum trading benefits when it participates in the international division of labor.
管理贸易政策是各贸易主体参与国际分工中为追求最大化贸易利益而实施的政策。
2.
The trade management policy emerges in the 70s’,Yet starting from the 90’s it displays the new characteristic.
西方国家的管理贸易政策和措施将影响和改变世界资源配置的领域与方向,造成资源扭曲和低效率。
4) trade policy
贸易政策
1.
The international trade policy s protective nature and China s countermea sures;
国际贸易政策保护性研究及中国的对策
2.
U.S. Bipartisan System and Trade Policy;
政党政治与美国的贸易政策
3.
Economy Globalization,International Trade and the Policy of China——Analysis on the base of strategic trade policy;
经济全球化、国际贸易与中国政策选择——基于战略性贸易政策理论的分析
5) Trade Policies
贸易政策
1.
America’s Japan trade policies were thickly colored with cold war politics at the early stage of the cold war,which evolved closely around America’s containment strategy to deal with socialist countries.
冷战初期,美国对日贸易政策具有极其浓厚的冷战政治色彩。
2.
This paper mainly discusses the economic principles of solving the problems of international revenue and expenditure through trade policies, and puts forward the correct methods to theoretically balance international revenue and expenditure.
本文重点讨论了通过贸易政策解决国际收支问题的经济学原理,并指出了理论上实现收支平衡的正确方法。
3.
Abstract: The author of this article dwells on the development of our foreign trade policies, analyses the reasous thatare not fit to the genetically - modified products and accotrding to the competitive theory, a reasonable, favourble andrhgthmical policy about our transagent products is put forward to, which bases on a scientific principle, economic inter-est principle and labelled prineiple.
[ 摘 要]本文简要回顾了我国对外贸易政策的演变,分析了其不适应于转基因产品国际贸易的原因,并依据竞争优势理论提出了适合于我国转基因产品国际贸易的“有理、有利、有节”政策,主要是坚持科学依据原则、经济利益原则和加贴标签原则。
补充资料:保护贸易政策理论
保护贸易政策理论
保护贸易政策理论主张国家采取各种措施奖励出口,限制进口,保护本国市场免受外国商品的竞争,促进国内生产发展的理论。保护贸易是各国经济发展不平衡、国际市场竞争加剧以及国家干预经济的必然结果口该理论源于15~16世纪重商主义时期,到了18~19世纪,随着产业革命的完成和自由竞争的加强,渐为自由贸易理论及政策所取代。19世纪末20世纪初,美、德等后起国家,为了保护新兴的民族工业,抵制英国的竞争,曾大力推行保护贸易的政策主张。自此以后,自由与限制这两种贸易政策的理论始终互为对抗和补充。需要指出的是,战后保护贸易政策理论侧重研究赞同保护贸易的各种理由是否成立,实施保护的政策工具种类及其付诸使用时的利弊所在,对各种新、旧贸易保护主义观点进行了反思和评判。
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