1) Green Banner Army
绿营
1.
Back to or Out of the Old System:Comment on the Rectifying of Green Banner Army of Qing Government before Jiawu War——Focus on the Rectifying the Numbers of Solders of Green Banner Army;
皈依与溢出:甲午战前清政府整顿绿营略论——以规复绿营兵额为主线
2) Green Marketing
绿色营销
1.
Discussion of the green marketing strategy of agricultural products under the new situation;
新形势下的农产品绿色营销策略探析
2.
On approach of piercing through green barrier to realize green marketing;
实施绿色营销 跨越绿色壁垒
3) green management
绿色经营
1.
Improve environmental competitive power by adopting green management;
实施绿色经营 提高环境竞争力
2.
This article has five aspects to carry on the elaboration, for the malpractice, the necessity, the way and the safeguard of the coal enterprise implementing the green management, the coal enterprise green management's main content.
本文从煤炭企业存在的弊端、煤炭企业实施绿色经营的必要性、途径、主要内容及保障五个方面进行了论述。
3.
The call for the sustainable development, the promotion of green consumption and the challenge of green barrier will make green management the common choice and the making of 21st century corporations.
可持续发展的呼唤 ,绿色消费的推动 ,绿色壁垒的挑战 ,必将使得以绿色价值观为灵魂的绿色经营成为21世纪企业的共同选择和制胜之道。
4) Green-marketing
绿色营销
1.
On Green-marketing Strategy of Small and Medium-sized Enterprise;
浅论中小企业绿色营销策略
2.
Eco-agriculture tourism, as the main form of ecotourism, has already become the mass travel consume manner, because of its original "green c sfy tourist demand with the green-marketing concept.
发展农业生态旅游必须以绿色营销观念为指导思想,在适度满足旅游者需求的前提下,将旅游活动对环境的负影响降到最低,从而实现农业和旅游业的持续性发展。
3.
Through the motivational analysis of international green-marketing strategy,from the realities of Chinese enterprises,and from entering the three dimensions of pattern strategy,competitive strategy and brand strategy,we establish the green-marketing strategy for Chinese enterprises to "go out".
通过对国际绿色营销战略的动因分析,从中国企业的实际出发,从进入模式战略、竞争战略和品牌战略三个维度构架中国企业走出去"的绿色营销战略。
5) green business
绿色营销
1.
Enterprises which practice green business in its business methods and in the competitive struggle of the market place, and consumers who consume ecologically should be vigorously encouraged, making ecological consumerism the main trend of society s consumption.
大力培养企业实行绿色营销的经营方式和生存发展模式,大力培植消费者的生态消费,让生态消费成为社会消费的主流,可持续发展就得到了市场运行机制的终极支撑而成为一种必然。
2.
The green business has been of the most powerful force since the appearance of market sale and of the most potential way of sale.
绿色营销是市场营销出现以来最具有生命力、最具有市场潜力的营销方法。
3.
So green business has become a hot topic of market business in recent years.
随着人类社会对自身生存环境的日益重视和企业对自身经营环境的日益关注 ,绿色营销近年来成为市场营销的热门话题。
6) green operation
绿色经营
1.
This paper holds that green operation is the inevitable choice to realize sustained development and the pass through which enterprises can enter into market in the 21st century.
绿色经营是实现可持续发展的必然选择 ,是 2 1世纪企业进入市场的通行证。
补充资料:绿营
| 绿营 中国清代常备兵之一。顺治初年,清廷在统一全国过程中将收编的明军及其他汉兵,参照明军旧制,以营为基本单位进行组建,以绿旗为标志,称为绿营,又称绿旗兵。总数时有增减,在咸丰以前大约60万左右。在清代前期,尤其是在康熙初平定三藩及在乾隆中叶以前的历次战争中,绿营都曾起重要作用。绿营主要是步兵,此外尚有马兵(骑兵)和水师。其营制分标、协、营、汛四种,总督、巡抚、提督、总兵所属称标,副将所属称协,参将、游击、都司、守备所属称营,千总、把总、外委所属称汛。标、协管辖1~5营不等,营以下分若干汛。每营的人数由二三百人至六七百人。其建制分京师、行省、边区三方面。京师设巡捕五营,统于步军统领。在内地各直省,均有绿营兵驻守,但编制及兵额不一。绿营的军职,以提督为最高,节制总兵以下各级军官。而各省区绿营,自巡抚、提督、总兵各标以下,统归所在总督节制。巡抚原则上不节制提督。但在不设总督的省份及巡抚兼任提督的省份例外。此外,有些省的巡抚也有节制总兵之权。总督、巡抚、提督、总兵除了统辖本标官兵外,还兼辖若干协营。个别省份的八旗驻防将军亦统辖、节制部分绿营兵。在边区建立屯戍制度。地方绿营基本任务是“慎巡守,备征调”,还担负差役、西北用兵、东南海防和边防、屯戍、河工、漕运、守陵等任务。绿营的这一套严密的组织系统,发挥了臂指相使的镇压功能,成为清王朝维护其统治的主要支柱和武装力量。
同时,清廷为防止藩镇割据,骄兵跋扈,在绿营中采取了一系列防范措施。一是以文制武,地方绿营的各级统兵官均归地方最高文官统辖或节制。二是确立了一套互相分权,相互牵制的体制。如总督有权节制巡抚、提督、总兵,而提督和部分巡抚也可节制总兵以下各级武官。遂分散和限制了总督的指挥权,防止兵权过于集中。三是实行兵皆土著,将则调补,兵籍和兵饷的发放统归兵部的制度。于是将不得私兵,兵不为将有,权利悉归中央。 清代中期以前,绿营尚称精锐。但以后承平日久,营务废弛,日趋腐败。于是自同治至光绪年间历经裁汰,最后被改编为巡防营,失去了常备军的作用,绿营之制仅存空名而已。 |
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条
