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1)  pawn mortgage industry
典当行业
1.
So far, the development of China s pawn mortgage industry has not yet been synchronized with the national economy.
北京市典当行业经过了二十多年的发展,取得了很大成就,但还存在一定问题。
2)  regulation of pawnbroking industry
典当行业监管
3)  pawnshop [英]['pɔ:nʃɔp]  [美]['pɔn'ʃɑp]
典当行
1.
The pawnshop is a kind of special industrial and commercial enterprise.
典当行作为一种特殊的工商企业,已成为时下人们讨论的热点。
2.
Through researching the way to deal with the obtainment of booty innocently by pawnshop, which from ancient to modern of China and foreign countries, and analyzing the civil law theory of obtainment of booty, this paper discusses the way of according with the demand of finance policy and in the same time taking account of the interests of the owner of booty and the pawnshop.
通过对古今中外典当行业误收当盗赃物处理方法之考察 ,以及对盗赃物物权取得民法理论的评述 ,期望找到既符合现行之金融政策 ,又能合理兼顾失主与典当行利益平衡之方
3.
The state department of china has already reformed the controllable systems of pawnshop, and they are managed by the Committee of Economy and Trade as a kind of special enterprise of industry and commerce.
国务院已对典当行监管体制进行了改革,将其作为一类特殊的工商企业交由经贸委统一归口管理。
4)  WTGPawnshop
WTG典当行
5)  pawn broking
典当业
1.
This article believes that the deep development of the pawn broking is one of efficient paths to this financial difficult problem.
深化典当业的发展是解决这一金融难题的有效途径之一。
6)  pawnbroking [英]['pɔ:nbrəukiŋ]  [美]['pɔnbrokɪŋ]
典当业
1.
The scale and speed of development of pawnbroking in Jilin Provice accelerated and the scope of business expanded.
吉林省典当业发展规模和速度不断加快,业务范围不断扩大。
2.
In the study of Huizhou pawnbroking of the Ming and Qing dynasties,the rate of pawn cannot be mistaken as the capital rate;the capital rate cannot be mistaken as the highest capital rate;and we cannot denounce the high interest in the ancient times because of the present low interest.
在明清徽州典当业研究中,不能把“典当利率”误认为“典当资本利率”,不能把“典当资本利率”误认为“最高资本利率”,不能以现代“低利贷”为由贬斥古代“高利贷”。
3.
Traditional pawnbroking are taking a great change in new times.
典当业在新时期越来越明显地具备了“第二银行”的功能。
补充资料:典当业
      以收取实物作抵押进行放款的行业。又称当铺或当店。中国历史上曾称质库、质肆、解库、长生库、典库等。典当规模较小而取利重者称押当铺、小押典。质库始创于南齐时代,由寺院经营,唐代改由贵族垄断,直至宋朝才由民间经营。明中叶后,典当业发展已非常普遍。
  
  典当业按其资本数额的多寡及营业范围的大小,依次可分为典、当、按、质、押、代当六种。原先典可接受动产、不动产抵押,放款一般没有限制。当只接受动产抵押,且质额有一度限度,逾限可以拒而不受。到近代,这种区别逐渐消失,当的家数已居首位,资本总额也在全体中占大部分。其次家数较多的为押。所以典当业的标志是"押当"。
  
  在商业繁盛之地,典当的资本大部分来自商人,在经济较为落后封闭的农村则主要由地主投入。典当行资本额小的不过数百元,大的可达数十万元,其押放的资本总额往往超过其自有资本数额的几倍以上。
  
  
  一般来讲,当铺多为小额资金抵押放款机构,其来往顾客多为乡村农民和城市贫民。他们往往以衣物或粮食作质。当铺在验收实物后,给予其收据,俗称当票,作为借款人日后赎取当物的凭证。当票记载抵押款额、所当物品。满当期限各地不同,最长者为36个月,最短的只有3个月,通常押期在6~12个月之间。押款数额一般是抵押品价值的五成以下,然而其利率却极高。典当按月计息,一般在2~3分之间,最高可达8分,最低只有4厘。典物的价值越小,则取赎的时间越短,利息率越高。如果当户越过满当期限而无力赎回当物,就只得以极低价值,将当票以当本的1/10至7/10的限价出售,否则就由当铺没收其押品,再按值出售,以收回本利。因此,中华人民共和国建立前的当铺是具有高利贷性质的信用机构。
  

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