1)  western medicine
西洋药
1.
Make philological studies to the western medicine in the novel can provides medicine index to help us to understand the famous works,which from angles of medical science and document,and take Qing dynasty science and culture as the background.
笔者试从医学史和中医文献学的角度,对《红楼梦》中所载的西洋药物进行考释,可为从清代科学文化的大背景下,解读这部中华民族的传统文化巨著提供医药学的索引。
2)  the West
西洋
1.
Zhenghe s sailings to the West and the Lingnan area;
郑和下西洋与岭南关系述论
2.
The differences and similarities between China and Japan in the process of their accepting western civilization are compared from the changing of the notions--"the East" and "the West".
从“东洋”、“西洋”的概念变化中 ,来比较中日两国在吸收“西洋文明”中所采取的“中体西用”、“文明开化”的方针和过程的异
3)  Nasturtium officinale
西洋菜
1.
Physiological Effects of Copper and Cadmium on Nasturtium officinale R.Br.;
铜和镉对水体修复植物西洋菜的生理影响
2.
Determination and Analysis on Trace Elements in Nasturtium officinale;
西洋菜微量元素的测定分析
4)  American ginseng
西洋参
1.
Electron Microscopic Analysis of American Ginseng Dried with Different Processes;
不同加工类型原皮西洋参的电子显微分析
2.
Healthy Beverage containing American ginseng and Spirulina Platensis.;
西洋参-螺旋藻保健饮料的研制
5)  watercress
西洋菜
1.
Research on manufacturing process of concentrated watercress-honey drink;
浓缩西洋菜蜜饮料生产工艺流程的研究
6)  Panax quinquefolium
西洋参
1.
Isolation and Elucidation of Alkaline Degradation Product from Total Saponins in Leaves and Stems of Panax quinquefolium L.;
西洋参总皂苷碱降解产物的分离及结构鉴定
2.
Studies on Extraction Separation and Purification of Ginsenoside R_(b1) and Ginsenoside R_e from Panax quinquefolium;
从西洋参中提取分离纯化人参皂苷R_(b1)和人参皂苷R_e的研究
3.
Study on Isolation and Structural Elucidation of Ginsenosides from Transgenic Crown Gall of Panax quinquefolium;
转基因西洋参冠瘿组织中人参皂苷类成分的分离鉴定
参考词条
补充资料:安眠药、镇静药


安眠药、镇静药
HyPnoties,Sedatives

an而anyao、Zhenjingyao安眠药、镇静药Hypnotics,SedativeS蔡月刚上海医药工业研究院L概述··············……2.主要的安眠、镇静药2.1.醇类·········.··..……2.2.环状酞胺类·····……2.3.酸脉类···········……2.4.氨基甲酸醋类·”一2.5.苯二氮草类····……2.6.吩唯嗦类·······································……312.7.乙醇胺类·······································……312.8.二苯甲烷类······················,····……,··……312.9.叱咯酮类·······································……312.10.巴比妥类·······································……31参考文献················································……咒墓本参考文献··········································……33q八成J gJ广n占亡户nt了0‘2,﹄Q乙2,︺21.概述 安眠药又称催眠药,是一类对中枢神经系统产生抑制作用的药物,在应用适当剂量时,这种抑制作用能导致睡眠(见神经调节荆)。在较小剂量时可使紧张、焦虑和兴奋不安的患者安静下来,有思睡状态,但又不致入睡,这时就称为镇静药。大剂量的安眠药还可产生麻醉。实际上安眠药和镇静药并无明显的界限,而只有量的差别。有些类别的安眠药如使用特大剂量时还可引起昏迷和可能死亡。 失眠是一种不能得到良好睡眠的生理现象,表现为入睡困难、早醒、夜不成寐,即使暂时入睡,但醒后常感头晕脑胀、腰酸背痛,并无正常睡眠醒后的清新之感等等,总之,失眠患者常不能从睡眠中完全消除疲劳。失眠常与下列原因有关;如焦虑、心理障碍、精神上的打击、噪声(见噪声)和工作过度等等。长期失眠可造成中枢神经细胞功能失调,适当应用安眠药是必要的。 理想的安眠药应能使病人安然入睡,而在醒后不遗留任何不适感,并有正常工作的能力。一般患有失眠症的人,服用安眠药后即能获得类似生理性的睡眠,但多数醒后有精神萎靡不振等不良反应。如由于某些躯体疾病,如关节炎、神经痛和心绞痛等引起的失眠,则需首先进行病因性治疗口长期应用安眠药可产生依赖性和成瘾性。 目前对于睡眠发生的机理尚不清楚,但经过多年的努力,已经深入了一步。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。