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1)  "culture school"
文化派
1.
According to the different characters and methods of the studies,we divide them into several groups: the most representative ones are "city school" and "village school";and the most innovative ones are "culture school" and "non-market school".
根据各种基本思路的性质与方式,可以将这些观点划分为不同派别,其最有代表性的观点是"城市派"和"农村派",而最有创造性的观点则是"文化派"与"非市场派"。
2)  Shanghai-style culture
海派文化
1.
The design skills of these gardens were affected by Shanghai-style culture.
这些在原有中国传统园林格局基础上被赋予西式造园要素及开放性功能的私园,作为外侨移植的西式公园向华人自建公园发展过程中的过渡形式,其亦中亦西的造园手法深得"海派文化"的浸染。
2.
The paper approaches to the relation of Shanghai-style culture and Shanghai-style architecture, states the features of Shanghai-style architecture, and points out how this style be reasonably inherited and developed at the present time.
文章探讨了上海海派文化与海派建筑的关系,阐述海派建筑的特点,提出在当前时期,如何合理继承和发展海派建筑的风格。
3.
By the development of Shanghai urban culture, we can realized that Jiangnan immigrants, as the majority of all, were obviously the communicators of Jiangnan traditional culture, and make a great contribution to the urban spirit of Shanghai, the life attitude, consume perception and aesthetic sentiment of local citizens, also the formation of Shanghai-style culture.
但从上海都市文化的历史发展过程来看,作为移民主体的江南移民显然是上海传统文化资源得以承继的传播者,并对上海都市精神,居民的生活态度、消费观念和审美情趣,包括海派文化的形成都发挥了重要的作用。
3)  Shanghai style culture
海派文化
1.
While at the age of globalization the soft strength becomes an important target of measuring the strength of nations, the Shanghai style culture turns into the resource of the “soft strength” of the Shanghai city.
全球化时代软实力已经成为衡量国家实力的重要指标,海派文化正在成为上海城市“软实力”的源泉;海派文化让世界重新认识上海和中国,拓展了中华文化的影响,提升了中国的软实力。
2.
In construction of Shanghai culture, it is important to inherit the historical tradition and develop the international influence of the Shanghai style culture.
在上海城市建设中,继承海派文化的历史传统,拓展海派文化的国际影响力,是上海文化建设的重要方面。
3.
At the present time, the Shanghai style culture has produced a strong international influence, chiefly, on overseas Chinese communities, surrounding countries and western developed countries.
海派文化目前在国际上已具有较强的影响力。
4)  New Culture Parties
新文化派
1.
An Analysis of Sun Yat - sen Estranged New Culture Parties;
探析孙中山疏离新文化派的原因
5)  Shanghai culture
海派文化
1.
Ups and Downs of Contemporary Commerce in Shanghai and Formation and Development of Shanghai Culture;
近代上海商业的兴盛与海派文化的形成及发展
2.
The characteristic Shanghai culture is affected by Wuyue culture and western culture has been gradually formed in the process of the mutual confluence of oriental civilization and western civilization.
受吴越文化与西方文化的共同影响,在东方文明与西方文明的相互交融中产生了独具特色的海派文化。
3.
With the development of history, Shanghai culture, as an important regional culture, is the result of infiltrating and integrating Wuyue culture with Western culture, and it is commercial, open and personalized.
海派文化作为中国近代以来独特的区域文化,是上海本土吴越文化与由租界完整东移的西方文化在上海这一特定历史空间,随着历史时间发展“互渗——统一”的结果,具有现代工业社会的商业性、开放性、个性化的特征。
6)  cultural school
文化学派
1.
The author, guided by the theories of the Cultural School in Translation, conducts an indepth research upon the Chinese translation of modern Japanese novels, from macro and micro perspectives, with a method of both diachronic and synchronic comparison.
笔者在借鉴翻译文化学派理论的基础上,采用宏观与微观、历时与共时相结合的比较法,对日本近现代小说在中国的翻译情况,进行了既重视整体又突出重点的研究。
补充资料:无产阶级文化派
      十月革命后俄国无产阶级文化协会中以Α.Α.波格丹诺夫为首的一些领导人所形成的思想派别。俄国无产阶级文化协会成立于1917年 9月,是进行文学、戏剧、音乐、美术等活动的群众性团体。1918年春,波格丹诺夫等人控制了协会的领导机构和刊物,开始散布反马克思主义观点,要求文化自治,拒绝苏维埃政府和教育人民委员部的领导;宣扬摒弃文化遗产,主张在"实验室"的条件下,建立所谓"纯粹的"无产阶级文化。
  
  实际上,"无产阶级文化派"思潮的哲学基础是波格丹诺夫的马赫主义观点。他们所理解的文化不是社会历史发展的合乎规律的结果,而是"社会地组织起来的经验",是个人感觉经验的总和。
  
  列宁在《共青团的任务》(1920年10月 2日)这篇演说和他所起草的《论无产阶级文化》决议草案(1920年10月 8日)等文章中批判了这种极"左"的小资产阶级错误观点,指出它在理论上是错误的,在实践中是有害的,说明:必须在无产阶级专政条件下,在新的社会关系基础上,通过批判地改造和发展人类历史所创造的文化,新的社会主义文化才能诞生。
  
  列宁的批评和俄国共产党(布尔什维克)中央关于"无产阶级文化派"的文件受到无产阶级文化协会绝大多数工作人员和领导人的拥护。"无产阶级文化派"的观点在20年代初期就逐渐失去影响。1925年无产阶级文化协会归属工会,1932年解散。
  

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