For many parents and schools,there is always an important crux on the problem child s education.

The recovery of the health of the problematic children——A review of the educational practices in the Summerhill School;

A series of "problematic children" and "innocent children" in Bing-xi s early novels are diluted by the problems of society or the disseminating ideals,they are treated as conceptualixed image;while YE Sheng-tao also created a series of children who served as a spiritual world where the author could lodge his "love,interest and pleasure".