Discussion about Russia’s Mental Domination to Kazaks during the 19 Century;

On the Trade of Heilongjiang Region with Russia;

Russia and the "Independent" Event of Mongolia Area in 1911 Revolution;

In late 1911,Tsarist Russia delivered an important diplomatic note concerning Outer Mongolia to the Qing government which expressed the consistent policy of Russia towards Outer Mongolia.

Review of Gaerdans Foreign Policy for Tsarist Russia;

The reasons why czarist Russia was defe ated in Japan and Russia War between 1904 and 1905 are as follows：First,Russian rulers underestimated the situation of the war;there was a strong tendency to ta ke the enemy lightly among Russian soldiers;the soldiers were,therefore,not psyc hologically prepared for the war.

The m ain characteristic of Yihuetuan m ovement in L iaoning was that their target of attack was czarist Russia.

A Study on the Relationship Between Russia and Yakoob Regime——and An Analysis of the Relative Contests Between Russia and Britain;