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1)  the principle law
原则性证据规则
2)  evidence rule
证据规则
1.
On the DNA Evidence Rules in Paternity Suit
亲子诉讼中的DNA证据规则研究
2.
To deal with the cases concerning non-prosecution on suspected crime,we should first analyze the problems in the evidence rules and the application of these rules from the perspective of the science of evidence as well as analyze the causes of these problems so as to avoid and reduce the occurrence of these cas.
正确对待疑罪不诉案件,从证据学的维度上看,应当分析疑罪不诉案件在证据规则和适用方面存在的问题及原因,以尽量减少和防范疑罪不诉案件的发生;同时,找出现行疑罪不诉案件证据规则存在的问题和症结,有针对性地完善疑罪不诉案件的证据规则,以保证疑罪不诉案件得到客观公正处理。
3.
Due to the wrong awareness,mis- understanding has taken place in the evidence rule,doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence and criterion for proof in traditional evidence theory.
以这种错乱认识为基点,传统证据理论对证据规则、自由心证原则和证明标准等问题也产生了一定的误解。
3)  Rules of evidence
证据规则
1.
The right to silent is in essence the informing of rules of evidence.
法律移植过程中需要避免片面化和理想化的因素,沉默权实质上是证据规则的告知问题。
2.
This paper represents the tendency of the development of system of evidence in the world that the combination of discretional evaluation of evidence and rules of evidence which we should adopt.
自由心证与证据规则相结合,代表了当今世界各国证据制度发展的潮流,我国的证据制度应采自由心证与证据规则结合的证明模式。
3.
The promulgation of the Lawsuit Evidence formulated by the Supreme People s Court promotes the judicial reform extremely, but the rules of evidence es tablished not only make the absence and lack of normative of judicial authority even worse,but also violate realities of the true essence of civil procedure law.
《关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》的出台极大地推动了司法改革的进行,但其所确立的证据规则不但加重了审判权缺位和失范的趋向,更背离了发现真实的诉讼真谛。
4)  evidence rules
证据规则
1.
Thoughts on the criminal evidence rules;
刑事证据规则若干问题思考
2.
The rule of new evidence is an essential part of evidence rules.
“新的证据”的规则是证据规则中的必要组成部分。
5)  rule of evidence
证据规则
1.
Legislative body and effective body would put the attentions on due procedure and the rule of evidence rather than the.
立法与司法应将目光从对裁判精确性的不确定追求转向对可控的公正程序与证据规则的合理关注和构建,从而确保判决的可接受性。
2.
With the amendment of the code of criminal procedure, both the prosecutor and the defendant have to show evidence to the court, so this needs the consistent rule of evidence.
随着刑事诉讼法的修改,控辩双方要直接向法庭举证,这要求相应的证据规则。
3.
Therefore, we must construct the arbitrary rule of evidence capability , the exemption rule of unlawful evidence and the reinforcement rule of provability, and perfect the rule of defendant s confession in our country.
我国刑事诉讼法中有关被告人口供的规定过于抽象,操作性差,缺乏完备的证据规则,难以保障口供发挥应有的作用。
6)  evidence regulation
证据规则
1.
The restrictive system includes four aspects: the demand for justice, capitulation, perfect supervision to the authentication, and evidence regulations.
该机制包括对法官素质和立场的要求、自由裁量必须符合一定条件、加强对认证时自由裁量的有效监督、建立一套完善的证据规则。
补充资料:证据的关联性和可采性
      关联性指证据必须与案件的待证事实有关,能够证明案件的待证事实。可采性指证据必须在法律所容许,可用以证明案件的待证事实。
  
  证据的关联性和可采性是英美法系国家证据法中的重要内容。立法要求当事人提出的证据必须与他的主张和争议事实绝对有关,与案件无关的应予排除,以限制法庭调查的范围。法庭采纳的证据必须具有关联性,但有关联的证据不一定都具有可采性。英美法系国家规定了一系列关于证据可采性的规则,如在一般情况下,传闻证据不得采纳;民事案件中当事人的品格证据不得采纳,刑事案件中除非被告人先提出自己品格良好作为证据,法庭不得采纳品格证据;有关联的证言可能因证人无资格作证或拒绝作证而被排除,等等。英美法系国家允许当事人提出他们认为适当的证据,如一方提出的证据不具有可采性,经对方提出异议,法官可予以制止。
  
  大陆法系国家诉讼中,要求证据必须具有关联性。法官在组织法庭调查时,应明确指出待证事实,严格排除无关联的证据。立法上没有关于证据可采性的繁琐规则,证据是否采纳,由法官自由裁断。但也有若干限制性规定,如非法取得的刑事被告人的供述不得作为证据采纳等。
  
  在中国立法中,也有某些关于证据关联性和可采性的原则性规定。如《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》第31条第1款规定,证据必须是能够"证明案件真实情况"的事实;第115条规定,当事人和辩护人对证人、鉴定人发问时,如果审判长认为发问的内容与案件无关,应当制止;除《刑事诉讼法》、《民事诉讼法(试行)》规定的证据种类外,其他材料如匿名信等,不得作为证据;法律规定在证明某些民事法律事实或法律关系时,必须有合同、公证证书等书面证据作证。
  

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