The dilemma derived from the source of cultural makings of professional athletes concentratively shows in the failure of organic combination of the two objectives and patterns of cultural education and sports train-ing,which specifically shows in such 4 aspects as the contradiction between learning and training under the influ-ence of “the view of achievement being the only important thi.

The methods of literature,interview,questionnaire,observation,and statistics were employed in this paper to study the cultivating path,the regional characteristics,training level,and the contradiction between learning and training.

For long time China has been carried out the system in which the units of sports run literacy education, which brought about"the Contradiction between Studying & Training"that directly leads to poor literacy level of sportsmen and causes a difficult employment for retired athletes, which becomes a major obstacle to the development of competitive sports in China.

The conflict between working and learning in the professional master education of vocational degree;

In adult education,the conflict between working and learning exists in the learning time of the students who are working in the social.