1) secretary
吏员
1.
Secretary in the central government is made up of officer sons and brothers,persons who hand joined in the imperial examination but failed in the end and secretary from local goveramem mainly.
流外人员中,中央政府吏员主要来源于承荫人、终场举人和地方政府吏员,地方政府吏员主要由推举产生;宫中诸局分承应人来源于承荫人和非承荫人。
2) official structure
吏员构成
补充资料：吏员
1.泛指大小官员。 2.指地方官府中的小官。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。