1) distribution according to labor force contribution
按劳动力贡献分配
1.
The present stage simply does not have the prerequisite of distribution according to work which Marx said,so the distribution according to work indicates different connotation with Marx s,this is according to productive factor,is distribution according to labor force contribution.
我国现阶段根本不具备马克思所讲的按劳分配的前提条件,因此,我国现阶段的按劳分配表述的是与马克思不同的内涵,其实质上是按生产要素贡献分配即按劳动力贡献分配。
2) distribution according to work contribution
按劳动贡献分配
1.
Understanding the two levels of distribution according to work contribution and its trend will be beneficial to perfect distribution system in which distribution according to work takes principal part and other distribution methods coexist at the same time.
市场经济下的按劳分配与按生产要素分配有相通之处,按劳分配也只能按劳动贡献分配。
3) distribution according to contribution
按贡献分配
1.
The distribution according to contribution is a way for various production factors in the society to get paid based on their achievement to increase the society fortune,and it is a socialized distribution pattern formed by combining market economy and the socialism system.
按贡献分配是在全社会中各种生产要素以其对社会财富增长的业绩而相应获取报酬的方式,是市场经济与社会主义制度结合而成的社会化分配模式。
2.
Currently, many scholars study the standards for distribution according to contribution based on the western theory of stuff’s value .
目前,多数学者对生产要素“按贡献分配”衡量标准问题的探讨,主要是依据西方的要素价值论并形成了两种观点:一是将生产要素的边际产出作为衡量要素贡献的标准;二是将生产要素的市场价格作为衡量要素贡献的标准。
3.
Distribution according to contribution affirm that the resources of human talents contribute to society with taking themselves as laber factor and join the income distribution,at the sametime, it also includes and admits some advanced talents contribution based on the qualification factor.
按贡献分配在肯定了人力资源以其自身的劳动要素向社会做贡献并参与收入分配的同时,还包含和承认某些优秀人才的"资格因素"所形成的贡献。
4) distribution according to contribution of human capital
按人力资本贡献分配
1.
In the age of knowledge-based economy in which knowledge and talented persons are respected,distribution according to contribution of human capital should be used as the main distributing principle of socialist market economy.
在“尊重知识、尊重人才”的知识经济时代,按人力资本贡献分配应该作为社会主义市场经济的主要分配原则。
5) capital-based distribution
按资本贡献分配
6) system of allocating according to the contribution
按贡献分配机制
补充资料:劳动力人数和劳动力参与率
劳动力人数和劳动力参与率
劳动力人数和劳动力参与率劳动力人数,一般指达到一定年龄的人口中,已参加或要求参加工作的人数。亦称经济活动人口,即能供应劳动力市场的劳动力人数。在实际统计中,通常只包括民用劳动力的人数,不包括军队人数在内。因此,具体地讲,劳动力人数,一般只包括全部就业人数(或在业人口)和失业人数两部分。 在计算劳动力的起始年龄上,各国规定不尽相同。如菲律宾规定从10岁开始,英国、日本规定从15岁开始,美国规定从16岁开始。联合国组织要求从巧岁开始统计。将劳动力人数同达到一定年龄的人口总数进行对比,称之为劳动力参与率,或叫经济活动人口比率。这个指标大体上能反映一个国家或一个地区劳动力资源的利用状况。计算公式为:劳动力参与率-巧岁(或16岁)以上劳动力人数15岁(或16岁)以上人口总数又100% 例如,美国1955年16岁以上的人口总数为179 922 000人,其中就业人数为108 856 000人,失业人数为8 312 000人。将上述数据代入公式,即得美国1985年的劳动力参与率为:108 856 000+8 312 000179 912 000又100%=65.1%
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条