1) patient subject
受事主语
1.
According to Case grammar and GB theory,this present research centers onthe patient subject s semantic frame and arrangement of argument structure and thetastructure.
受事主语句简单来说就是受事充当主语的句子,这是从句法和语义两个方面来定义的。
2) patient agent sentences
受事主语句
1.
Research into the verb in patient agent sentences;
受事主语句中谓语动词的研究
3) patient-verb construction
指人受事主语句
1.
This paper discusses a special kind of patient-verb construction, whose patient is animate.
上古汉语的两类指人受事主语句在唐宋时期消失了,上古汉语里指人受事主语句以非叙事句为主,唐宋时期以叙事句为主,唐宋时期指人受事主语句表被动有所增多,但指人受事主语句仍主要是话题句,表被动不是它的主要功能,这也是所有汉语受事主语句的共同特点。
5) patient object
受事宾语
1.
There are many factors to motivate the degree of prototypicality of patient object and one of them is motivation of verb, including the degree of motion and frequency of verb in discourse.
受事宾语像其他语法范畴一样也是一个典型范畴,因此,受事宾语在受事的典型性上也就存在着强弱差别。
6) theme object
主事宾语
1.
Under the guidance of three-dimensional grammar theory, having absorbed the sound aspects in contemporary foreign grammar theory, this dissertation comprehensively and systematically discusses the characteristics of syntax, semantics and pragmatics of the construction of intransitive verbs taking a theme object.
本文以三个平面的语法理论为指导,吸收当代西方语法理论中的合理部分,全面、系统地讨论了不及物动词(指广义动词,包括一般所说的形容词)带主事宾语句的句法、语义和语用特点。
补充资料:受事
1.接受职事或职务。 2.受所教之事。 3.句子里受动作支配的人或事物。如:"我看报"的"报","猫捉老鼠"的"老鼠"。表示受事的名词不一定做句子的宾语,如"衣服送来了"的"衣服"是受事,但是做句子的主语。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条