1) mandatory factor
强制性因素
1.
Each re- forming stage has embodied the game effect between the grass-roots leading factor and the government s mandatory factor.
每一个改革阶段都体现了来自基层的诱致性因素和来自政府的强制性因素的博弈作用,这正是国有企业改革的动力所在。
2) Thecompulsory factor
强制因素
3) Non-compulsory factor
非强制因素
4) compulsory elements
强制性要素
1.
On the basis of related technical stan- dards and experiences summery, this paper identifies the compulsory elements from a variety of elements effecting urban planning.
通过对众多技术规定和经验的总结,从影响城市规划的众多因素中选取最为重要的作为强制性要素,采用德尔菲法对强制性要素进行刚性程度界定,确定权重,并对强制性要素的静态影响、动态影响进行细致深入的分析,总结出不同时空背景下各强制性要素间的制衡规律和影响机制,并提出相应的空间政策和管制措施。
6) restrictive factor
制约性因素
1.
There exist some restrictive factors such as the imbalance between the countries concerned in their economic development,the imperfectness in its patterns of economic development,slack market development by political contradictions,sluggish economic and trading cooperation by historical rancor,external interference,and divided au.
东亚地区作为 2 1世纪初叶的世界第三大重量级市场 ,将和欧盟市场、北美市场一起构成三足鼎立格局 ,但其一体化进程并不会径情直遂 ,各种制约性因素显而易见 :东亚各国经济发展水平失衡 ,运作模式存在严重缺欠 ,政治矛盾影响市场发育 ,历史积怨迟滞经贸合作 ,外界因素干扰整体进步 ,各自为政不利于走向世界。
补充资料：非密度制约因素(见密度制约因素)
非密度制约因素(见密度制约因素)
l焦非密度制约因素见生态因素、密度制约后
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条