Zhang Jian s Thought of "Education Is Father and Industry Is Mother":Internal Meaning and Signification in the Contemporary Era;

The article focuses on the contents of ZhangJian s "local autonomy" system,the interrelationship between industry,education and charity,and the characteristics and limits.

He advocated setting up the industry,and recommended practical learning.

The development of realism in education around 1911 revolution underwent the following stages: utilitarian education, pragmatic education, education for industry and commerce, and vocational education, The most influential advocators of realism in education were Cai Yuanpei, Lu Feikui, Zhuang Yu,Huang Yanpei et al.

The paper discussed the relation between reform of special experiment teaching and cultivation of creative ability in these aspects: teaching content, teaching method, teaching form and examination mode.

First, students should do basic experiments, then do special experiments.

Reforming specialized experiment teaching,raising student's comprehensive ability;

Introduced significance,guiding ideology and teaching system contruction of specialized experiment educational reform in applied organic direction of applied chemistry speciality.

Rebuilding and optimizing the experimental items,designing the regional characteristic specialized experiment should be based on the superiority of native resource in reforming specialized experiment courses.

Therefore,there exist many new problems awaiting continuous exploring and profounding thinking in the field practice standardization.

The paper analyzes the status quo of the field practice by the students majoring in food engineering in Jimei University, and puts forward some measures, based on the experiences of practical teaching for many years, on how to improve the field practice effect.