1) Jiaozi
交子
1.
On the Relationship between the Crisis of Shortage in the Earlier Year in Beisong Dynasty in Sichuan Area and the Birth of Jiaozi;
论北宋初年四川地区的钱荒危机与交子产生的关系
2.
Some Inquiries and Explorations into the Particular Birth Place of Jiaozi in Song Dynasty;
宋代交子具体诞生地探考杂识
2) Ion-exchange
离子交换
1.
Protection of Er-doped Phosphate Glass Surface in Ion-exchange Processing;
掺铒磷酸盐玻璃离子交换波导表面保护的研究
2.
Development of electro-regeneration for ion-exchange resins;
离子交换树脂电再生技术的研究进展
3.
Technology for separation of fruit acid from apple juice using ion-exchange method;
用离子交换法分离苹果汁中果酸的技术研究
3) ion exchange
离子交换
1.
Optimization of stirring factors of activated sludge with zeolite addition and its effect on velocity of ion exchange;
投加沸石粉活性污泥搅拌参数优化及其对离子交换速率的影响研究
2.
Study on vanadium recovery from the waste vanadium-containing catalyst by ion exchange method;
离子交换法回收废钒催化剂中钒的研究
3.
Application of ion exchange technology to the dump leaching of hydrothermal volcanic uranium-molybdenum ore;
离子交换技术在火山热液铀钼类型矿石堆浸生产中的应用
4) ionic exchange
离子交换
1.
The ionic exchange modification mechanism between cationic organic modifier,cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTMAB),and two layers of Lou soil,tillage layer(TLLS) and clay layer(CLLS),were studied.
研究了有机修饰剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)对于塿土2层次土样修饰的离子交换机制。
2.
Fe-ZSM-5、Cu-ZSM-5 and Cu-Fe-ZSM-5 catalysts were synthesized by ionic exchange and characterized by XRD、TG-DTA、IR.
通过离子交换法合成了Fe-ZSM-5、Cu-ZSM-5、Cu-Fe-ZSM-5催化剂,利用XRD、TG-DTA、IR手段对催化剂进行了表征。
3.
In the separation of PTA oxidation residue,pure water was used as the extractant,and extracted solution was exchanged and absorbed by ionic exchanged resin of styrene.
用脱离子水作萃取剂 ,萃取液经苯乙烯阳离子交换树脂交换吸附后所得的催化剂溶液可回用于PTA氧化装置。
5) ionic crosslinking
离子交联
1.
Anti-crease finish with CAA and CG ionic crosslinking method;
氯乙酸/阳离子丙三醇离子交联抗皱整理
2.
Improvement of shape stability of cotton fabric by ionic crosslinking technology;
离子交联技术提高棉织物形态稳定性
3.
Study on ionic crosslinking formaldehyde-free DP finishing
离子交联无甲醛免烫整理工艺研究
6) ionic cross-linking
离子交联
1.
With sodium tripolyphosphate as ionic crosslinking reagent, levodopa-chitosan microspheres were prepared by means of emulsion-dispersion and ionic cross-linking.
采用乳化分散-离子交联法,以三聚磷酸钠为离子交联剂,制备了左旋多巴-壳聚糖微球,并考察其理化性质和药物释放性能。
2.
IR spectrogram was given to illustrate the reaction mechanism of ionic cross-linking and the optimum condition of fabric cation was determined.
本文通过对各种离子交联整理的棉织物阳离子型染料上染率的测定,对纤维素羟基的交联程度进行比较;选用2-氯乙基磺酸钠(CAS)使棉织物先阴离子化,然后与阳离子壳聚糖(CC)进行离子交联,测定了整理后织物含氮量、阴离子化接枝率、抗菌性能、折皱回复角等。
补充资料:交子
交子 世界上最早的纸币。中国北宋初年发行于成都,后成为两宋川蜀地区通用的法定货币。北宋末改交子名为钱引。的基础上,产生了交子。最初的交子是一种初具货币流通职能的活期存款单,由商人私营的“交子铺”发行。宋真宗景德时张咏知益州,整顿交子市场,由10多户豪民互相“连保”发行交子。他们“同用一色纸印造,印文用屋木人物,铺户押字,各自隐密题号,朱墨间错,以为私记”。交子的面值,按收入现钱贯数,临时书填。交子兑现时,每贯扣下30文 ,作为利钱。宋仁宗天圣元年(1023),设置“益州交子务”,次年二月起首书放交子。从此,交子成为宋朝川峡四路的法定货币,与铁钱相权而行。崇宁间,曾强制推行交子于长江以北诸路,并改称为钱引。交子务建置前后,交子之法大体完备:①规定交子务委益州同判专一提辖,由州保差京朝官一员任监官(后增一员)。②制定兑界,以2年为一界。界满 ,以后界新交子易上界交子;每贯克下30文入官 ,称为“纸墨费”(实为民营时的利钱)。③制定界额和本钱,界以1256340缗为额,备本钱(即今之准备金)36万缗。④交子的面值定为1~10贯,共10种。交子上用益州铜印及敕字、大料例、年限、背印、青面红团等6大印,严禁伪造。天圣元年至熙宁元年(1023~1068),交子发行和流通正常。宋哲宗绍圣以后,交子印行数额越来越大,以致“界率增造”,恶性膨胀。至南宋末,交子膨胀问题一直未能解决。
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