2) consumption between urban and rural inhabitants
城乡居民消费
1.
Since the reform and opening-up policy,the consumption between urban and rural inhabitants has become distinct for the imbalance and uncertainty of consumption between them.
改革开放以来,我国城乡居民收入差距过大,城乡消费的不平衡性和不确定性等因素造成了城乡居民消费上的显著差距。
3) consumption gap between cities and countries
城乡消费差距
1.
In recent years,the consumption gap between cities and countries in Hunan was expanded instead of being shortened.
对近几年,湖南省城乡居民消费差距不仅没有缩小,反而呈逐年扩大的趋势,从实证角度分别比较了湖南省城乡居民的总消费差距及各项消费差距,最后提出了缩小城乡消费差距的几点建议。
5) income gap between urban and rural residents
城乡居民收入差距
1.
The large income gap between urban and rural residents has been not only the contrary to the sustained development of social economy,but also harmful to the fairness and sustain.
城乡居民收入差距持续扩大已成为我国社会经济发展的障碍,影响社会的公平和稳定。
2.
To research Income gap between urban and rural residents is not only helpful for building the new communism country while revolving its problem but also forcing the procedure of welfare society by balancing the development steps between urban and rural areas.
对城乡居民收入差距进行研究,不仅有助于解决“三农问题”,建设社会主义新农村,而且还有助于统筹城乡发展,推进全面小康社会的建设进程。
3.
The income gap between urban and rural residents have experienced first to expand again after narrowing to narrow further to expand the overall trend, with the national changes in trends have remained fairly consistent fr
城乡居民收入差距是发展中国家在经济发展过程中的必然现象。
6) educational investment gap between urban and rural areas
城乡居民教育投入差距
1.
From a new version-educational investment gap between urban and rural areas in China,this paper studies the educational disparity.
本文从一种新的视角,也即从城乡居民教育投入差距的角度来分析我国的城乡教育差距,并基于1990~2005年的数据,利用协整理论对我国城乡教育差距与城乡居民教育投入差距的关系进行了研究。
补充资料:城乡居民生活用电
城乡居民生活用电
residential load
Chengxlong jLJm旧Shenghuo yongd}an硬乡居民生活用电(residential load)城镇居民和乡村居民照明及家用电器用电.家用电器按不同用途可以分为4类:①调理用类。包括电炊具、电冰箱等。②冷暖设备用类。包括电暇炉、电风扇、空调机、暖风机等。③卫生保健用类。包括电热水器、洗衣机、吸尘器、衣类干燥机等.④文化娱乐用类。包括电脑、电视机、音响等. 人民生活用电水平大致可划分为三个阶段:第一阶段,使用照明和耗电较少的收音机、电视机和洗衣机等家用电器;第二阶段发展到使用耗电较多的电冰箱、电炉、电热水器和空调设备等;第三阶段则发展为电气采睦和家庭生活全面电气化。目前大部分发达国家生活用电已处于第三阶段,生活用电占总用电量的25%一40%。大部分东欧国家一般处于第二阶段,生活用电量占总用电量的2。%左右。发展中国家大多处于第一阶段,并且正在过渡到第二阶段,年人均用电量一般在100 kw .h以下。中国人均生活用电量1990年到1996年分别为40.4.45.9,54.1,62.0,73.0,82.9,93.0 kw·h,占人均总用电量的10%左右.
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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