1) distress
痛楚
2) psychache
心理痛楚
1.
Shneidman, one of a famous suicidologists proposed the concept of "psychache" in 1993, and stress that psychache is directly and proximally associated with suicide ideation and mediates the effects of other relevant factors.
著名的自杀研究者Shneidman在1993年提出“心理痛楚”的概念,并强调心理痛楚是引起自杀的最直接的原因,一切影响自杀的变量都是通过心理痛楚为中介变量的。
3) vagrancy and anguish
漂泊与痛楚
1.
This kind of tendency is mainly reflected in the two types of writing: the vagrancy and anguish in an alien country and the degradation and s.
这种底层写作的倾向主要表现在两大方面:异乡的漂泊与痛楚和人性的沉沦与拯救。
4) miserable reflection of soul
灵魂的痛楚
补充资料：痛楚
1.痛苦;苦楚;疼痛。 2.犹沉痛。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。