2) formal restriction
正式约束
1.
The author makes institutional analysis of the phenomenon of tax losing in China from three directions that are formal restriction,informal restriction and implementing system.
税收流失是世界各国共同的难题,本文试图从另一个角度寻求其产生原因,从制度经济学的角度分为正式约束、非正式约束和实施机制三个方面来分析我国税收流失严重的原因,为全面治理我国税收流失提供了理论基础。
2.
In the system,the formal and informal restriction are supplementing each other and indivisible.
制度体系中的正式约束和非正式约束是相辅相成,不可分割的,二者能否有效相容、协同运作,将决定制度设计的成败。
3) system restraint
制度约束
1.
Based on the background of institutional transformation of China,this paper suggests that the household register system and the supporting policies endemic to China constructed the system restraints on the labor interregional mobility.
基于中国的转型背景,认为中国特有的户籍制度及其相应的配套政策构成了劳动力区际流动的制度约束,这种制度约束使不同类型的劳动力流动方式不同。
2.
And this can expand two approaches to constructing public administrative ethics; system restraint and virtue inspiration.
由此,可以引伸出建构公共行政伦理的两重维度:制度约束与德性激励。
3.
The paper tries to obtain the system enlightenment about advancing consuming demand of our country from the analysis of the western consuming theory and its system restraint.
试图从西方的消费理论及其制度约束的分析中得到有利于促进我国消费需求的制度方面的启示:消费者应转变消费观念;企业应加速制度创新,改变生产理念,重塑市场主体;政府应从制度上促进城市化步伐,为消费需求的增长提供制度保证。
4) institutional constraints
制度约束
1.
WTO and financial innovation of rural credit cooperatives in China:institutional constraints and potential strategies;
WTO与农村信用社金融创新的制度约束及其对策探讨
2.
To fulfill this objective,this paper develops a series of hypotheses on the multiple influences of institutional constraints and international experiences on the Chinese firms choices between cross border acquisitions versus new joint ventures based on the institutional perspective and the organizational learning theories.
运用制度因素和组织学习的经典理论,根据制度约束和国际经验,就中国企业如何选择跨国并购和合资新建两种国际直接投资模式提出一系列假设,并通过对2000年以来中国企业实施跨国并购和合资新建的样本进行Logistic回归分析,对假设进行了验证,得出了中国企业面临的制度约束越强,FDI时越倾向于合资,而企业的国际经验越丰富,FDI时越倾向于并购的结论。
3.
Along with the Chinese economic transition, the economy of China is becoming more and more free, and the institutional constraints have being changed, so the economic opportunities of economic behaviors have being changed.
经济机会是人们获取经济利益的先决条件,与经济自由和制度约束有紧密关系。
5) system of restraint
约束制度
6) Institutional Restriction
制度约束
1.
Institutional Restriction and Innovation in Promoting the Integration of the Industrial Capital and the Financial Capital of State-owned Commercial Banks in China;
我国国有商业银行产融结合的制度约束与创新
2.
Constructing the Framework of Institutional Restriction to Public Expenditure;
公共支出制度约束的框架构建
3.
The main points of the paper are to discuss the institutional restriction on financial innovation and to analysis the disadvantage of financial innovation to the city commercial banks.
本文重点探讨了我国银行业金融创新的制度约束 ,并分析了城市商业银行的金融创新劣势 ,最后提出了相应的改革措施。
补充资料:正式约束
正式约束是指人们有意识创造的一系列政策法则。正式约束包括政治规则、经济规则和契约,以及由这一系列的规则构成的一种等级结构,从宪法到成文法和不成文法,到特殊的细则,最后到个别契约,它们共同约束着人们的行为。在正式约束中,新制度经济学认为,政治规则通常决定着经济规则。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条