1) political opportunists
商贾习气
1.
The Warring States strategists are political opportunists,so their political ideas we.
纵横之学产生于商业发达的战国时代,因此染有商贾习气,这也是纵横学说被后世统治者所扬弃的致命因素之一。
2) merchants
[英]['mə:tʃənt] [美]['mɝtʃənt]
商贾
1.
The Tang-dynasty novels first time revealed the merchants life describing their living condition objectively with rich history and cultural information which influenced later similar topic at great level.
唐代以前,由于传统重农轻商思想的影响,直接导致了文学作品对于商贾题材的相对漠视。
2.
The stories give a full display of various difficulties of the straitened scholars who failed in the imperial examinations, and they present readers with those scholars pursuit after material life, their abandoning of faith, their contempt of merchants and also their aspiration for the wedlock with the merchants.
凌濛初的“二拍”是话本小说的杰出代表,全面展示了那些未取得功名、又乏经济来源因而陷入生活窘境的“贫士”的生存、婚姻、仕进各个方面的生活困境,真实地反映了晚明时期这一特定阶层对义的背弃、对利的追求,对商人的鄙视以及对与商贾联姻的渴望。
3.
These exotic merchants were creative in business trading and made the cul-ture colorful, so they had an great influence on later similar novels.
唐代作为我国古代经济和文化发展的一个高峰,首次出现了一批描写商贾内容的小说,而其中来自波斯、大食、西域、回鹘、南越等地的异域商人则因其特殊的经营内容和神秘的经营方式给唐代的商贾小说留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。
3) merchant
[英]['mɜ:tʃənt] [美]['mɝtʃənt]
商贾
1.
The images of merchants repenting of their sins,emerging in the literary works in the Yuan and Ming Dynasty,greatly influenced the scholar s mentality of self-redeeming.
元明文学中出现了若干忏悔赎罪的商贾形象,这对于当时文人自悔自赎的心态颇有影响。
2.
By means of FENG s cultural personality and psychology, to analyze the merchants different standpoints towards marriage is the special horizon to understand the merchants charac.
从冯梦龙特有的文化人格和心态 ,深刻剖析“三言”中商贾对待婚恋的不同态度 ,是掌握“三言”中商贾形象特征和了解冯梦龙情爱观的独特视野。
4) business concept
商贾之道
1.
Profound influence of factors of Confucian ideas on the business concept of "Three remarks";
儒家思想因素对“三言”商贾之道的深刻影响
5) formal merchants
商贾精神
1.
The poem and prose written by Lu You was deeply affected by the spirit of formal merchants in the Southern Song Dynasty,which brought new changes to his writing.
深受南宋时代商贾精神影响的陆游的诗文创作,增添了一些新变的因素:由唐代李白、白居易等人的“悔作商人妇”,到陆游诗中的“宁嫁与商人”,张扬商人妇甘居市民(包括商贾)阶层、反叛封建权势的精神;从中唐刘禹锡、白居易等人的“贾雄则农伤”,到陆游以羡慕之情看待商贾的逐利与享乐;从北宋范仲淹、欧阳修、苏轼等注重内政的弊端到陆游注重外敌的入侵,将重商忧商之意与抗金爱国之情交织在一起,诗风悲壮苍凉,骨气奇高,显示出新的社会价值与审美价值,与洪迈的《夷坚志》等小说相互补充,相得益彰。
补充资料：等流习气
【等流习气】
（术语）二种习气之一。习气又名种子，谓第八识所藏之生果功能也。等流习气为生等流果之种子。唯识述记二末曰：“自性亲因，名等流种。”
（术语）二种习气之一。习气又名种子，谓第八识所藏之生果功能也。等流习气为生等流果之种子。唯识述记二末曰：“自性亲因，名等流种。”
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条