Teaching design and planning based on the concept of "learning by the design of teaching" paid more attentions to the teaching of teachers than to learning of learners,emphasize on the transferring process of knowledge and the student’s obedience to the power of teachers,thus neglect the independe.

Learning Design:The Key of Improving Learning Performance in Information Age;

Developing Educational Paradigm of ICT Application for Supporting Learning Processes and Activities:Learning Design Approach;

Recent Progress of Learning Design and Learning Management System;

Teachers should provide optimal study designs to facilitate effective independent study.

Thinking and countermeasures for the disconnection between theory and practice of instructional design;

The enlightenment of the learner-centered psychological principles to instructional design;

A preliminary study on the application of action research method in classroom instructional design;