And several theoretic interpretations have been shaped concerning the social and cultural transformation of peasant society, such as Equilibrium Theory, Neo-Equilibrium T.

This article offers a conclusive discussion of the progress of anthropological study of Chinese and Foreign rural communities, emphasizing especially the significance of peasant society study in China from diffenent perspectives.

At present, owning to the characteristics of tender construction and low efficiency in Chinese agriculture, the agricultural machinery socialization service is difficultly and completely developed according to the market regular; at the same time, there are some problems in the agricultural machinery socialization service system.