1) Short-term Debt
短期债务
1.
The analysis reveals a phenomenon that the listed companies prefer to replace the long-term debt financing with short-term debt and stock financing due to the effectiveness limitation of bankruptcy law in China and the substi.
分析结果表明,由于我国破产法律制度效力的有限性和股票市场对企业长期债务市场的替代效用,导致了我国上市公司用短期债务和股权融资替代长期债务融资的现象,最终表现为短期债务在我国上市公司的债务融资结构中占绝对主导地位的局面。
2.
It shows that debt maturity has a signaling function at the occurrence of separating equilibrium under the condition of adverse selection,which is to say,good firms issue short-term debt to signal his quality and bad firms have to choose to issue long-term debt.
文章从信息非对称导致的逆向选择和道德风险两个方面出发,研究了债务期限选择对企业的影响,并指出:逆向选择下出现分离均衡时企业债务期限具有信号显示功能,即高质量企业选择更多的短期债务来传递高质量信号,低质量企业只能选择长期债务;同时债务期限与道德风险引起的债务代理成本有紧密的关系,缩短债务期限有利于降低债务代理成本。
2) short-term debt ratio
短期债务比率
3) XCL (Excess Current Liabilities)
短期债务逾额
4) floating debt
短期债务，流动负债
5) Short-Term Foreign Debt
短期外债
1.
With enhanced expectation of Renminbi appreciation,short-term foreign debt in China has increasingly enlarged.
随着人民币升值预期的加强,短期外债不断增加。
2.
This paper presents a simple theoretic model that account for the abundance of short-term foreign debt in emerging market countries afflicted by currency crises, and argues that the over-inflows of short-term foreign debt in emerging markets result from governments guarantee on private investment.
本文提出一个简单的理论模型来解释新兴货币危机国在危机前存在大量短期外债的原因 ,认为政府对私人投资的担保导致了短期外债大量流入新兴市场国家。
6) short-term debt
短期负债
1.
Based on the principle of golden section theory,this article analyzes the ratio of an enterprise s debt and equity in its assets and the ratio of short-term debt and long-term debt in its total debt.
8%,最优短期负债率=61。
2.
Some theorists hold that short-term debt is an important factor that causes international financial crisis and the policy of restricting or banning the short-term capital by imposing taxes on its influx should be adopted to guard against the financial crisis.
按照金融危机理论,短期负债是造成国际金融危机的重要原因,为了防止金融危机的爆发,应该通过对短期资本流入征税等措施来限制甚至禁止短期外债。
3.
Short-term debts of the former year has positive influence on performance,but debts of this year has a negative influence.
不同的负债结构对公司绩效的影响不同,往年短期负债对公司绩效影响为正,当年短期负债对公司绩效影响为负;长期负债与公司绩效并不存在显著的相关关系。
补充资料：长期债务与营运资金比率
长期债务与营运资金比率——
长期债务与营运资金比率就是企业的长期债务与营运资金相除所得的比率。计算公式为长期债务与营运资金比率＝长期负债/(流动资产－流动负债)。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条