The competition increased by trade openness can not affect the TFP growth positively,so spillover effects of foreign technology is the only way by which trade openness can affect the growth rate of TFP.

Considering false import and export, false trade credit and false FDI, this paper estimated international short-term capital accurately, and recalculated the degree of trade openness with regression model through the comparison of the traditional measuring method.

Nonlinear Relationship between China's Trade Opening and the Income Distribution——An Empirical Study Based on China's Provincial Dynamic Panel Data from 1994 to 2007

The Non-linear Relationship between Trade Opening and Human Capital Formation:Theory and Empirical Study Based on China's Dynamic Inter-provincial Panel Data

Through studying the impact of trade opening on productivity,it is found that factor endowments play a decisive role.

Considering trade liberalization,the real exchange rate would strengthen the trend.

Processing trade is the major trade mode of our country after reform and opening.

The new features of the development of export trade are revealed from the perspectives of the trade modes,the main trade body,the trade counterparts,and the export of mechanical and electrical products in Shenyang City.

Traditional trade patterns can no longer keep pace with the modern society.