1) tying
[英]['taiiŋ] [美]['taɪɪŋ]
搭售
1.
The Antitrust Law s Regulation of Software Tying in the United States;
美国对软件搭售的反垄断法规制
2.
, we cannot take it for granted that Sony is conducting illegal tying.
德先诉索尼案被认为是国内第一起以非法垄断为案由的案件,具有理论探讨的重要意义,此案在实体认定上并不能笼统地认为索尼公司实施了非法的搭售。
3.
The inscape of tying includes:two separate items are bounded together;the licensor has market power;enough commerce is affected;there is forcing in the case;the tying arrangement has no rationality in commerce.
搭售的构成条件有:两样独立的东西被捆绑在一起;搭售方具有相当的市场支配力;有相当的贸易受到了影响;存在强迫因素;这种安排不具有商业方面的合理性。
2) tying arrangement
搭售
1.
In the end of 2004, it occurred a case that the Sichuan Dexian Science and Technology company bought an action against Sony making tying arrangement of the lithium battery.
2004年年底发生了四川德先科技状告索尼搭售可充电锂电池的案件,由于我国反垄断法律规定的不完善,很多学者认为该案中的原告德先前途黯淡。
2.
Although there are many drawbacks,Chicago School s attributions are the rationality of tying arrangement t.
在芝加哥学派理论之前,搭售通常被认为是延伸垄断力量,获取双倍垄断利润的方式,美国在搭售上的相关判决也都表明了对这种主要依据经验规则进行判断的认识方式的支持。
4) pure tie-in-sale
纯粹搭售
1.
The paper not only makes research on what conditions that the tie-in-sale is effective,but makes comparative studies about the effectivity of pure tie-in-sale and mixed tie-in-sale.
本文对搭配销售有效的条件以及纯粹搭售和混合搭售的有效性进行了比较研究,在此基础上,指出厂商只有合理而合法地进行搭配销售,才能达到提高自身经济收益和消费者福利的“双赢”效果。
6) tying arrangement
搭售行为
1.
As a method of selling, the tying arrangement is an important content of managerial autonomy of an enterprise and is supposed to be regulated by private law system.
搭售作为一种营销方式,本是企业经营自主权的重要内容,属于私法规制范畴;但若拥有市场支配地位的经营者实施搭售行为时,则会排除产品市场上的竞争对手,阻碍潜在竞争者的进入市场,同时也会剥夺消费者本应享有的公平交易权和自由选择权,因此可能对市场竞争秩序产生不良的影响。
2.
The regulation of tying arrangements has long been an important issue in competition law.
对搭售行为的规制是竞争法上的一个重要议题。
补充资料：搭售
搭售是一种销售技术。厂商生产的一种产品只有在与它的另一种产品一起使用时才能发挥作用，厂商要求客户向它而不是向别的厂商购买后一种产品。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条