1)  vocal cord
声带发声
2)  Vocal Cords
声带
1.
A virtual simulation system with haptic display for laryngoscopic vocal cords surgery was developed.
创建了一套具有力感觉的面向支撑喉镜声带手术的虚拟仿真系统,模拟了实际手术中的狭长操作环境,建立了声带、喉镜和手术工具的几何模型。
2.
This paper makes an analysis and a discussion around the breath application,vocal cords and throat,the resonating application,the distinct and clear pronunciation,the mood to control,etc.
文章围绕气息的应用、声带与喉头、共鸣的应用、咬字和吐字、情绪控制等问题进行了分析与讨论,并结合自己的教学实践,阐述了自己的观点,对高职声乐教学具有一定的借鉴和交流作用。
3.
The function of the vocal cords is the foundation of singing,but the beam of voice-the two regulative function produced by the vocal cords and the tune of resonance has very important function in the mixed true voice and falsetto and in the throats voice.
声带机能是歌唱的基础 ,而声束———声带与共鸣腔所产生的二重调节机能 ,在混合真假声和咽音中具有相当的作用。
3)  Vocal cord
声带
1.
Preliminary clinical study of dexamethasone on prevention relapse of polyp and nodules of vocal cord in microlaryngoscopic surgery under suspension laryngoscope;
支撑喉镜术中注射地塞米松预防声带息肉、小结复发的临床研究
2.
Clinical observation on microwave therapy for treatment of 25 patients with vocal cord leukoplakia under fiberoptic laryngoscope;
纤维喉镜下微波治疗声带白斑25例疗效观察
3.
Comparative study of heat injury on vocal cord mucosa induced by different power semi conductor laser;
不同功率半导体激光对声带热损伤的比较
4)  Vocal fold
声带
1.
The result shows that by using this method,the vibrational characteristic of vocal folds can be recognized more completely,and the diseases in vocal folds can be diagnosed quantitatively.
用图像处理的方法实现了对声带视频记波图像中的振动信息的自动分析 。
5)  Vocal Cord Paralysis
声带麻痹
1.
Vocal fold abduction for bilateral vocal cord paralysis through the suspension laryngoscopy;
支撑喉镜下声带外展术治疗双侧声带麻痹的体会
2.
Glottic measurement in dyspnea degree Ⅰand Ⅱ caused by adult bilateral vocal cord paralysis;
双侧声带麻痹致Ⅰ度和Ⅱ度呼吸困难声门测量
3.
Substance P on reinervating vocal cord paralysis by neuromuscular pedicle transplantation;
P物质在神经肌蒂移植治疗声带麻痹中的实验研究
6)  Vocal cord polyp
声带息肉
1.
The effect evaluation of microwave therapy for vocal cord polyp with laryngofiberscope and prop-up laryngoscope;
纤维喉镜与支撑喉镜下微波治疗声带息肉的效果评价
2.
The effect of microwave therapy for vocal cord polyp in different way;
不同入路下声带息肉微波治疗的结果比较
3.
Methods Vocal cord polypectomy through Micro-Stryker Instruments combined with cystoscope and self-retaining laryngoscope were performed on 96 patients.
目的评价膀胱镜联合支撑喉镜电动切削声带息肉的疗效。
参考词条
补充资料:发声器官与发声生理
      人声是人体发声系统器官运动的产物。发声器官分4部分:①呼吸器官。即发声动力器官,包括肺、气管、胸廓和横膈膜等。②振动器官。即声源器官,包括喉部声带。③共鸣器官。即声腔器官,包括喉腔、咽腔、鼻腔和口腔。④咬字器官。即语音器官,包括唇、齿、舌和腭等。振动器官喉部是发声系统的重要器官。喉部位于颈前部,上接咽部,下连气管,是由软骨、韧带、喉肌和粘膜等构成。喉软骨主要有甲状软骨、环状软骨、杓状软骨和会厌软骨,是喉部结构的支架。甲状软骨由两块方形软骨前方连接构成,形状如打开的书本,交接处向前方突出即喉结。环状软骨如戒指环状,前狭后宽,位于甲状软骨下方,以环甲关节与其相连接。杓状软骨是成对软骨,呈不规则三角锥体形,软骨底部位于环状软骨板上方,构成环杓关节与其连接。会厌软骨呈叶状,其茎部连于甲状软骨角内面。各软骨连接一起组成喉腔外壁。声带二条位于其内,前起甲状软骨角内面,后止于左右杓状软骨。声带突起,左右声带呈水平位,形成皱襞状,由粘膜、韧带和声带肌构成。两声带之间缝隙称声门,吸气时声门打开,发声时闭合。与声带平行,其上有一对皱襞,叫做室带。室带与声带之间叫做喉室。室带上为喉腔前庭部,前上方为会厌,上通咽腔,声带下方称声门下腔,与气管相连(如下图)。
  
  人类发声的全部过程,是在大脑的控制下,发声系统各部器官高度协调自动反馈运动的结果。发声时大脑下达发声指令以后,首先呼吸器官运动产生呼气气流,作为动力,使喉部的声带闭合振动产生声音,此声经过声腔,即咽腔、口腔、鼻腔的共鸣扩大,再由唇、齿、舌等咬字器官的作用,最后形成人类带有语言性的声音。
  
  人声的音高即音调的高低,由声带振动的频率多少决定,与声带长短、厚薄、张力有关。音强即声音的强弱大小,与气流的强弱和声腔大小有关。音色即声音的色彩是与每个人发声器官的结构和质量不同有关。语音方面:元音是以舌位的高低前后和嘴唇的圆扁造成口腔腔体变化形成的。辅音是以唇、齿、舌在口腔内不同部位、不同方式阻断气流形成的。
  

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