The authors have observed that politics of power has long been the central issue in theoretical research of international politics,while politics of rights has been neglected,consciously or subconsciously.

From the starting point of individual rights,the politics of rights regulates and restrains state power through dividing powers and separating political state from civil society,as well as protects hu- man and civil rights through the rule of law.

In the academic sense,the connotation of political rights can be referred to as the citizen s rights to actively participate or to approach the establishment and operation of the state power,which demonstrates citizens subjective status in the nation.

After a criminal complete his term of imprisonment,he enjoys citizen s political rights and should have the right to be a civil servant.

In essence, the economic liberty and market independence that are proclaimed by neo-liberalism is a new authoritarianism, and it has some forms of international expansionary political rights.

The fundamental way to resolve present peasants′ problem is maintaining peasants′ political rights.

The current failure of political right protection of vulnerable groups is far from the attention it deserves,facing the loss of political rights and the tendency to marginalize of political status.

There is no provision stipulated in the International Covenant on the Civil and Political Rights about the issue of reservation, which means that contracting states are allowed to make reservation or interpretative declaration conforming to the object and purpose of the Covenant.