1) retroflexion
[英][,retrəu'flekʃən] [美][,rɛtrə'flɛkʃən]
卷舌化
1.
This retroflexion process is best reflected in the traditional Rhyme-group of Zhi (止摄) assumed to have undergone "iotacism" and the Dang-Kai-San (宕开三) category (*-iong).
汉语史上的卷舌化运动由庄组声母领先起跑,然后由章组、知组接棒,其平舌化也依此次序进行。
2.
Addressed here is what may be termed the secondary retroflexion,by which the plain sibilant has turned into a retroflex, and the velar sounds undergo retroflexion via palatalization.
继庄章知组之后,汉语语音史又再度发生卷舌化运动:精组在洪音之前,见晓组在细音之前。
2) northern rolling-up tounge er-merging
卷舌儿化
1.
One is the northern rolling-up tounge er-merging, and the other is the southern nasal er-suffixation.
鹅湖话儿化现象非常特殊,既有北方型卷舌儿化,又有南方型鼻音儿尾。
3) rolling tongue
卷舌
1.
The results revealed as follow:(1) The frequency of rolling tongue was 62.
调查了云南省通海县208例(男105例,女103例)蒙古族的卷舌、叠舌、翻舌、尖舌、三叶舌5种舌运动类型。
2.
The results revealed as follow: 1) No significant sexual difference was found in the frequencies of five tongue moving types;2) Some interactions occured between rolling tongue gene and pointed tongue gene,and also interaction occurred between rolling tongue gene and clover-leaf tongue gen.
2005年10月在云南省耿马县四排山乡调查了佤族252例中学生(男135例,女117例)的舌运动类型(卷舌、叠舌、翻舌、尖舌、三叶舌)。
3.
The analysis on the data of 72 families including 1 065 individuals show that there is gene interaction between twisting tongue,rolling tongue and pointed tongue.
结果表明,卷舌、翻舌和尖舌之间分别存在基因互作现象,翻舌基因(tt)的表达有赖于卷舌基因(R-)和(或)尖舌基因(P-)的存在,卷舌基因、尖舌基因对翻舌基因均具有隐性上位作用。
4) tongue rolling
卷舌
1.
A sample of 309 middle school students(120 males,189 females)of Mulam was investigated on five tongue moving types including tongue rolling,tongue folding,tongue twisting,pointed tongue and clover-leaf tongues.
调查了仫佬族舌运动类型(卷舌、叠舌、翻舌、尖舌、三叶舌)309例(男120例,女189例)。
2.
A sample of 124 middle school students(73 males,51 females)of Derung was investigated on 5 tongue moving types,including tongue rolling,tongue folding,tongue twisting,pointed tongue and clover-leaf tongue.
调查了124例(男73例,女51例)独龙族中学生的5项舌运动类型(卷舌,叠舌,翻舌,尖舌,三叶舌)。
5) curly tongue
舌卷
6) retroflexed feature
卷舌色彩
1.
According to it s pho- netic value,vowel er[] is a single retroflexed vowel,and different from other dorsal vowels by it s retroflexed feature.
普通话语音中的元音er[]具有鲜明的特点,依其音值的本质而论,它是个舌面单元音,但又以卷舌色彩迥异于一般舌面元音。
补充资料：舌卷囊缩
舌卷囊缩 舌卷囊缩 证名。舌体卷曲不能伸直，阴囊向上收缩。《素问·热论》：“六日厥阴受之，……故烦满而囊缩。”《难经·二十四难》：“足厥阴气绝，即筋缩引卵与舌卷。”《医学心悟》卷二：“肝主周身之筋，热邪内灼，则津液枯，不能荣养于筋，故舌卷而囊缩，宜急下之。”证见烦满消渴，唇焦口燥，舌卷不伸，舌面无津者，宜急下存阴，用承气汤。若寒邪直中厥阴，证见下利清谷，四肢厥逆，口鼻气冷，舌卷囊缩而润泽，脉沉迟，用当归四逆汤。或代灸涂脐膏贴关元穴。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条