We even can say they carry out the modern transformation the philanthropy tradition in American higher education.

The ethical goods (moral practice) rely on the coordinate of intellect and free will , but it is the free will that promotes the process of human acts which develop from potency to action.

The Combination of Industrialists and Cause of Charity——Modern Industrialists of Jiangsu and Promotion of “Charity” in Late Qing Dynasty;

Charity is closely linked with social work;

He devoted himself to iron and steel industry,charities and other progressive movement to improve the marketing,scale and monopolization of iron and steel and to promote the change from private owner and partnership to cooperation.

This paper analyzes Zhang Jian s motive for initiating charities in N antong.

In the transition time from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, Zhang Jian, devoted himself to charities of Nantong, set up institutions like hospitals, rest homes, invalid homes , prostitute reform houses, and factories for people in poverty.