1) functional categories
功能语类
1.
Generative grammar mainly studies the functional categories which are the significant features in sentence generation and which determine the differences among human languages.
生成语法的主要研究对象是在句子生成过程中起关键作用并且决定各语言之间语序差异的功能性语类,其句法研究主要在于功能语类在各语言中的不同形式特征和移位表现。
2.
The former examines how much of the first language and UG is involved in the initial state of a second language,whether functional categories exist in the initial state,whether the feature values of the functional categories are specified as well as the role of.
前者探讨二语初始状态中有多少一语和普遍语法的成分,以及普遍语法在二语发展过程中的作用;后者探讨中介语句法系统中的功能语类和特征核查系统是否运作完好。
3.
Grammaticalization, a very common phenomenon of languageevolution, is in nature the creation of new functional categories eitherfrom lexical categories or from existing functional ones throughcategorical reanalysis associated with structural simplification.
语法化是一种非常普遍的语言演变现象，其本质是通过重新分析词汇语类或现有的功能语类创造新的功能语类。
2) functional category
功能语类
1.
"Bei" here is treated as a functional category which possesses the P-feature and exists in the Chinese only.
提出将"被"字分析成一个汉语言特有的、具有强名词性特征P-feature的功能语类。
3) a functional category
功能语类
1.
We propose that bei should be treated as a functional category specific to Chinese language,bei passive construction undergoes movement,the short and long passive constructions should be derived in a uniform fashion with the same syntactic structure:[T[BeiP.
我们认为“被”是汉语特有的功能语类,“被”字句通过移位生成,长、短“被”字句的生成遵循同一种模式,具有共同的句法结构:[T[BeiP[Bei][vP]]]。
2.
Contrary to the previous assumptions that bei can be a preposition, a verb or an inflectional passive morpheme like –en in English, we propose that bei should be treated as a functional category specific to Chinese language, with a strong passive feature which requires a noun to be its specifier.
针对早期相关研究中“被”字语类特征的介词说、动词说、助词说(被动语素说)等代表性假设,我们认为“被”是汉语特有的功能语类,它的强被动特征需要一个被动对象在其指定语位置。
4) the functional category QmP
功能语类QmP
1.
According to the approach of marked quantifiers,Chinese quantifiers can be classified into two categories:common quantifiers and marked quantifiers,the latter bearing the feature [+Q],which is strong and must be checked off by the functional category QmP.
根据标记性量词理论,汉语量词分为普通量词与标记性量词,标记性量词携带强特征[+Q],该特征属于语义无解特征,需要在推导过程中通过与功能语类QmP核查而删除。
6) Genres in a Functional Perspective
语类的功能观
补充资料：《朱子语类》
| 《朱子语类》 朱熹与其弟子问答的语录汇编 。中国宋代景定四年（1263）黎靖德以类编排，于咸淳二年（1270）刊为《朱子语类大全）140卷，即今通行本《朱子语类》。此书编排次第，首论理气、性理、鬼神等世界本原问题，以太极、理为天地之始；次释心性情意、仁义礼智等伦理道德及人物性命之原；再论知行、力行、读书、为学之方等认识方法。又分论《四书》、《五经》，以明此理，以孔孟周程张朱为传此理者，排释老、明道统。《朱子语类》基本代表了朱熹的思想，内容丰富，析理精密。主要版本有宋咸淳二年《朱子语类》书影刊本、明成化九年（1473）陈炜刻本、清吕留良宝诰堂刻本、广州书局本等。中华书局有排印本。
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说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条