1) beyond reasonable doubt
排除合理怀疑
1.
With careful comparison and analysis, the paper defines the standard proof with "legaltruth" and proposes that China s legal standard proof in criminal trials should undertake the principle of being "beyond reasonable doubt".
通过比较分析,用“法律真实”来界定证明标准的性质比较合适,在此指导之下,我国在立法上应当设立“排除合理怀疑”的刑事证明标准。
2.
On the matter of criminal standard of proof, it is formulated in the term of "beyond reasonable doubt" in Anglo-America legal system, while it is described as "being convinced in mind" in many countries of civil law system.
在刑事证明标准问题上,英美法系国家将其表述为"排除合理怀疑",而大陆法系国家称之为"内心确信"。
3.
Criminal proof standard Experienced the system of God, under the system of legal evidence to satisfy the statutory conditions and freedoms under the system of the heart of the forensic evidence "convinced that the heart" or "beyond reasonable doubt.
刑事证明标准经历了神示证据制度下的神示现象、法定证据制度下的法定条件的满足和自由心证证据制度下的“内心确信”或“排除合理怀疑”。
2) beyond a reasonable doubt
排除合理怀疑
1.
The empirical analysis of 44 criminal presumptions in our criminal law indicates that they relax the proving requirement to the prosecution and shift the risk of doubt to defendants,deviating from the proof standard of beyond a reasonable doubt and directly threatening the values and interests protected by the principle of presumption of innocence.
对我国刑事立法和司法中44个推定的实证分析表明,刑事推定在放松控方证明要求的同时又将存疑风险转移到被告人身上,背离了排除合理怀疑的证明标准,直接危及无罪推定原则所保护的价值与利益。
3) beyond any reasonable doubt
排除合理怀疑
1.
Whilst the evidence must, in the objective way, be proved beyond any reasonable doubt and, in the subjective way, be adopted as evidence through the judge s inner conviction in western countries, the standard of proof in China is that the evidence must be sufficient and.
国外存在客观的“排除合理怀疑”和主观的“内心确信”的证明标准 ,二者相互依存 ,相互渗透。
4) The reasonable doubt standard
排除合理怀疑的证明标准
5) reasonable doubt
合理怀疑
1.
In China,this system has some disadvantages which involves the reasonable doubt that the litigant wonders if the judge can follow the law correctly.
回避制度对案件能否公正审判有重要意义,我国现行回避制度尚有诸多不足之处,当事人对审判人员能否公正执法产生合理怀疑也应可提请回避。
补充资料：怀疑精神
怀疑精神
spirit of suspicion
怀疑精神(spirit of suspieion)指不迷信定论和权威，对事物怀有一种不相信和猜度的情感，勇于破旧和追求真理的精神。怀疑有两种:一种是为了破除盲从、扫除传统谬误和偏见、推动科学发展的积极的怀疑，它以怀疑为手段，以发明创造、发展科学、追求真理为目的;另一种是通过怀疑而彻底否定任何客观真理和人的认识能力，从而走向不可知论的消极的怀疑。我们提倡的是积极的怀疑，它是创造型人才的一种理智感，是创新的开端，它能促进人们产生创新意识、增强思维的批判性，是打破旧观念建立新学说的一种心理推动力量。 (张明撰租胡吴万森审)
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条