By analyzing the course that agricultural eco-efficiency compensation is gradually sublimated from legitimate interest to actual right,this article points out practical significance of establishing agro-ecological compensation mechanism and legalized path of realizing the right to the agro-ecological compensation.

The current problems in crop fertilization in Zhejiang province were discussed from the requirements of adjustment of agricultural production structure and development of beneficial agriculture.

The present mode of beneficial agriculture in mountainous district exists the motivation and mechanism of exploiting the peasant labor in a real or a disguised form potentially,which is impossible to educe the fundamental policy to make rural areas prosperous,agriculture efficient and peasants rich.