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1)  State Seal
传国玺
1.
Jade Seal of Good Omen——An Analysis of the State Seal Event in Zhezong Reign of Song Dynasty;
玉玺呈瑞:宋哲宗朝传国玺事件剖析
2)  state-transmission jade seal
传国玉玺
1.
By using historical and archaeological analytical methods, this paper demonstrates that there are actually two versions of the so-called state-transmission jade seals, one was made of Bian He s Jade in 221BC, the other was made of Lantian Jade in 219BC.
以历史记载和研究为基础 ,应用历史学和考古学的分析方法 ,论证了秦代传国玉玺不是历史传说的一枚 ,而是有和氏璧和蓝田玉两个版本。
3)  tourmaline [英]['tuɚməlin]  [美]['tʊrməlɪn]
碧玺
1.
IR spectral characteristics of tourmalines with the same direction;
同一方向碧玺的红外光谱谱学特征
2.
Heat treatment on Fe-Li tourmaline from Keketuohai,Xinjiang,are carried out and the main colour-altered technology parameters are obtained,including the experimental temperature,the atmosphere,the holding time,the velocity of heating and cooling during the heat treatment.
对新疆可可托海Fe-Li碧玺进行热处理实验,拟定了实验温度、热处理气氛、保温时间及升温与降温速度4个主要改色工艺参数。
3.
Starting from the cutting property and species classification of tourmaline,the technological requirement was discussed with a focus on orientation design as well as the relationship between cutting machine,clamp and grinding materials in the whole process of design,division,pr.
碧玺是宝石世界中最重要的中档宝石,具有独特的加工性质,如解理不发育、韧性强、颜色丰富多彩、多色性强、具有星光和猫眼特殊光学效应等。
4)  jade seal
玉玺
5)  private seal
私玺
1.
Referring to the private seals of the Warring States Period,this thesis sorts out the system of compound names,and discusses the originations and patterns of Chinese surnames.
许多年来,姓氏一直是学术界研究的热点,本文以战国古玺中的姓氏私玺作为主要参考,结合传世文献资料对私玺中的复姓进行了系统的整理,并对其起源以及古代的命氏制度进行了论述。
6)  Gong Xi
宫玺
补充资料:传国玺
传国玺  皇帝的印章。也称秦玺。秦以前以金、玉、银为方寸玺,秦以来皇帝独称玺,专用玉材。相传秦始皇得蓝田玉,雕为印,四周刻龙,正面刻李斯所写篆文“受命于天,既寿永昌”八字。见《后汉书·徐 传·注》。《宋书·礼志·汉旧仪》作“受天之命,皇帝寿昌”。历代封建王朝以玺有“受命于天”文,争以得玺为符瑞。秦玺己亡,历代自行铸造,文亦有别。有关玺的沿革及传述,参阅明陶宗仪《辍耕录》二六、沈德符《秦玺始末》、清赵翼《陔余丛考·杨桓传国玺考之误》。
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