The minimal living security system for rural areas is a social relief system established by the state to maintain the minimal basic living of the rural poverty-stricken population,of which the important significance lies in the promotion of stable,coordinated development of the rural social economy.

The establishment of the minimum life guarantee system of rural residents can overcome the defects of the traditional social assistance system,but and improve the social security system in the Countryside as well.

By empirical sociological research methods, the paper has study the Minimum Life Guarantee System of Rural Residents of vision of the farmers.

The author has probed into rural minimum living security system, rural cooperative medical treatment system, and rural resident parents supporting security system.

In 2004,the Fujian provincial government kicked off a "New Deal" with social assistance,establishing rural minimum livelihood security schemes across the province.