This paper improves the physical model in Literature, obtains a new physical model and establishes the expression of effective thermal mass and specific heat of s—electron in the noble metal.

Effects of lattice vibration on the effective mass ofquasi-two-dimensional strong-coupling polaron;

Single nucleon potential and effective mass with ground state correlations in hot nuclear matter;

Studying quartz tuning forks by effective mass;

Discussion on fixing rational shaking number by valid quality methods;

By using the nonparabolic balance equation theory we have theoretically studied the current spatio temporal characteristics of p type quantum well negative effective mass (NEM) p +pp + diode under dc bias.