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1)  covariance improved
协方差改进
2)  covariance adjustment estimator
协方差改进法
1.
There systematically discusses the covariance adjustment estimator and the two-stage covariance adjustment estimator,they are used in the Seemingly Unrelated Regression Models.
文章系统地总结了协方差改进法及两步协方差改进法在半相依回归模型中的应用,推导了协方差改进估计的具体表达形式。
3)  covariance improvement estimator
协方差改进估计
1.
We give a sufficient and necessary condition for the covariance improve- ment estimator of the unknown regression coefficient and their estimable functions under the reduced model remains covariance improvement estimator in the partitioned seemingly unrelated regression model.
给出简约模型下未知回归系数及其可估函数的协方差改进估计仍是分块SUR模型下相应参数的协方差改进估计的一个充要条件。
2.
For a chass of seemingly unrelated regression system(1),when the design matrix X_1 is ill-conditioned,Wang song-gui has proposed improvement estimators _1(k)、_1(T,k) of covariance improvement estimators _1、_1(T) for covariance matrix V is known or unknown in[1].
讨论这两种有偏估计与它们的协方差改进估计β1~,β~1(T)及最小二乘估计β1∧之间的相对效率问题,并给出了相对效率的上界或下界。
4)  covariance-improved estimator
协方差改进估计
1.
In this paper we try to obtain the covariance-improved estimator sequence and the convergence of two-stage covariance-improved estimator sequence.
对于由两个误差项相关的线性回归方程组成的SUR系统,通常地根据以往的知识经验可以获得有关未知参数β的一些信息,该文就是在线性约束r=Rβ下,讨论SUR系统的协方差改进估计序列及两步协方差改进估计序列的收敛性问题。
2.
The exact finite sample result of MSEM of the two-stage covariance-improved estimator introduced by Liu and Wang (1999) is obtained in SUR model with the multivariate t-distribution.
本文把文献中关于正态分布下相依回归模型参数Zellner估计的有限样本均方误差 结果和效率结果以及两步协方差改进估计的一般均方误差结果推广到多元t分布情况, 在该分布下两种估计的统计优效性质均不变。
5)  mending covariance arithmetic
改进的协方差算法
6)  two steps covariance improvement estimate
两步协方差改进估计
1.
We put forward a generalized two steps biased estimate and prove that the mean square error of the generalized two steps biased estimate is less than the mean square error of the two steps covariance improvement estimate when the designed matrix is ill-condition.
本文提出了一类相依回归系统参数的广义两步有偏估计,证明了当设计矩阵呈病态时,广义两步有偏估计的均方误差小于两步协方差改进估计的均方误差。
2.
We put forward a two steps biased estimate and prove that the MSE of above estimate is less than the MSE of the two steps covariance improvement estimate when the multi-collinearity is exis
本文提出了一种两步有偏估计,证明了当设计矩阵呈病态时,这种有偏估计的均方误差小于两步协方差改进估计的均方误差。
补充资料:协方差阵


协方差阵
covanance matrix

  协方差阵【cm.dan份ma州x;曰.例...叱幽旧M.,阅a] 若干个随机变量,成对取其协方差,所构成的矩阵.更确切地,k维向量X=(x,,…,习的协方差阵为方阵艺=〔【(火二〔X)(浑‘E幻T],这里〔X=(E戈,…,〔勒丁是均值向量.协方差阵的分量是 aij=日(不一E戈Xxj一Exjll=cov(Xi,xj), i,j=l,…,k,而当i=j时,它与0戈(“var(茂》相同(即戈的方差位犷主对角线_!一).协方差阵是一个对称半正定阵.若协方差阵为正定的则X的分布为非退化的;否则为退化的.对随机向量血言,协方差阵的作用,正如随机变量的方差.如果随机变量X,,…,戈的方差都是1.则X二(刃、,一、戈)的协方差阵与其相关阵(mrrelation matrix)相同. 样本厂”,…,砂、的样本协方差阵,由方差和协方差的估计量构成二 S一汁:户l‘X(用’一见‘X‘”一习了,这里X‘m,如二l,.。)是独立同分布的k维随机向量,而-了是厂,j、…,户’的算术平均.如果丫‘、,二,厂”,的分布是具协方差阵艺的多维且态分布,则S(n一l)/。是艺的最大似然估计量;在这一场合,矩阵(n一飞)S各元的联合分布称为Wi劝斌分布(Wishart distrlbuti(,n).它是多元统计分析中的基本分布之一,借助于它可检验有关协方差阵艺的假设.A.Bfl阳xopoB撰陈希孺译
  
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