1) spikelet differentiation
小穗分化
1.
The spikelet number is determined by the results of single ridged and double ridged differentiation,the floret number is determined by the results of spikelet differentiation,whereas the fertility of floret is related to the results of flower differentiation.
幼穗分化期是种子产量构成因子的形成期,经历单棱期、双棱期、小穗分化期和小花分化期等时期。
2) Tassel differentiation
雄穗穗分化
3) Ear differentiation
雌穗穗分化
4) degraded spikelet
退化小穗
1.
Relationships between normal and degraded spikelet numbers in common wheat
普通小麦正常小穗数与基部退化小穗数之间的相关性研究
5) spike differentiation
幼穗分化
1.
Preliminary study on the characteristic of young spike differentiation of wheat progenies with oat (Avena Sativa L.) exogenous DNA;
导入燕麦DNA的小麦变异后代幼穗分化特性的初步研究
2.
Observation of spike differentiation and flowering characteristics in Kentucky bluegrass
草地早熟禾幼穗分化过程及开花习性的观察
3.
) with different vernalization development characteristics were used to investigate the effects of accumulated temperature before wintering on spike differentiation by vernalization treatments and sowing dates experiment,and the effects were expressed by thermal time.
以3个春性、半冬性和冬性小麦品种为材料,采用分期播种和春化处理,以热时间为尺度,研究了冬前积温对不同春化发育特性小麦品种幼穗分化进程及主要穗分化期累积GDD(生长度日,growingdegree days)的影响。
6) spike differentiation
穗分化
1.
The characters of the spike differentiation of tropic maize population Mobai 962 among different generations during adapting to temperate zone;
热带玉米群体墨白962在适应温带过程中的穗分化特性
2.
With 9 maize varieties used as materials, the relationship between the leaf emergence number and the spike differentiation was studied under the summer sowing.
以 9个玉米品种为材料 ,在夏播条件下进行叶片出生数与穗分化关系的试验观察 ,结果表明 :各品种的雄穗与雌穗分化时期之间均有着明显的对应关系 ;总叶片数相同的品种 ,其各出叶数所对应的雄、雌穗分化时期是相同的 ;不同品种的叶龄指数所对应的雄、雌穗分化各时期是基本一致的。
3.
The spike differentiation of winter wheat was investigated in Changchun.
对不同基因型冬小麦在长春分期播种其穗分化的观察结果表明，冬小麦越冬前穗分化时期与越冬存活率间的关系因基因型的不同而有别，耐寒性较弱的品种以生长锥未伸长期越冬较安全；耐寒性强的品种越冬前处于生长锥伸长期可安全越冬，适播期较宽。
补充资料：穗分化观测
穗分化观测
observation of ear-differentiation
suifenhua guanee穗分化观MlJ(observation of ear一differ-entiation)对禾本科作物幼穗发育进程中各阶段的观测。穗分化的开始标志着作物由营养生长进入生殖生长阶段。穗分化期是决定每穗粒数和最终产量的关键时期之一，此时对气象条件反应敏感。掌握穗分化进程，便于生产上及时采取技术措施，促进穗大粒多;在杂交制种上可用作父母本花期相遇预测时参考;在农业气象研究与服务中用于鉴定作物的农业气象条件和气候生态适应性。观测穗分化有目测、器测和推断三种方法。①目测法即剥检法。人工剥去裹在幼穗外的叶片，使完好的幼穗完全外露，用肉眼鉴别幼穗的发育阶段。此法简单易行，但因幼穗分化之初肉眼不易分辨，所以只适用于分化后期观察判断。②器测法即镜检法。借助于放大镜、解剖镜或显微镜观察裸露的幼穗的发育状态，从而判别其发育阶段。此法可详细观察或辨认幼穗的发育状态，准确可靠，尤其是花药发育的观察必须使用解剖镜或显微镜。③推断法即间测法。通过对植株外部形态或幼穗的外形、长度的观察或测量来间接判断幼穗分化的进程。此类方法很多，如叶龄指数法、叶龄余数法、穗长法和抽穗期倒推法等等。在没有仪器条件或要求较粗略的情况下，此法便于应用。但是不同作物与品种的植株外部形态或幼穗外形与幼穗发育进程的定量关系，必须通过大量的观察与测定后，才能确定。下表说明用叶龄指数法观测水稻幼穗分化各阶段的指标。水稻叶龄指数与幼穗发育阶段的关系叶龄指数序78一7981一8383一8890一9295一97 98 99 100 幼称发育阶段第一苞叶原基分化期第一次枝梗原基分化期第二次枝梗原基分化期雌雄蕊形成期花粉母细胞形成期花粉母细胞减数分裂二分体期花粉母细胞减数分裂四分体期花粉成熟期(大华杰)
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参考词条