In this paper, the relationship between Navier Stokes equations and turbulence is discussed, and the limitation of statistical model of turbulence is analyzed.

The comparison of turbulence models applied to viscous ship flow computation;

One of the effective approaches to simulating laminar-turbulent transition flows is the transition/ turbulence modeling based on Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations.

This paper numerically simulated the flow in draft tube of the Three Gorge′s prototype using non-steady RNS turbulence model and detailed analyzed the law of motion of the vortex rope as well as the frequency and phase characteristics of the water pressure pulsation produced yet it.

Study of separated flow in a diffuser using linear and nonlinear eddy-viscosity turbulence models;

RANS/LES hybrid methods based on some typical turbulence models such as Baldwin-Lomax(B-L) model,Sparlart-Allmaras(S-A) model and LES-type Smagorinsky sub-grid stress model,are presented here to simulate the separated flows around an airfoil named as Aerospatial A-profile and a 6∶1 ellipsoid at high angle of attack.

The predictive performance of linear and nonlinear eddy-viscosity turbulence models for homogeneous shear flow and two transonic flows is presented.

Based on the 3D RANS equations,the standard k-ε,RNG k-ε and realizable k-ε turbulent models are used in 3D numerical simulation of the interior flow within an axial flow pump with the specific speed equal to 1 000 under different operating conditions.

： Some of the references on turbulent models are summarized.

The turbulent models adopted for this study are BaldwinLomax algebraic model and q-ω two equations differential model to focus on the effect of turbulent models.