1) crossbow of the Yao nationality
瑶族弩
2) Yao Ethnic Minority
瑶族
1.
On the Changes of the Catering Culture of Yao Ethnic Minority in Round - Beipu - Gulf Area --A Case Study of Nanping Township of Yao Ethnic Minority in Shangsi County;
环北部湾地区瑶族饮食文化的变迁——以广西上思县南屏瑶族乡为例
2.
In order to conquer and assimilate Yao ethnic minority,the central governments of Chinese past dynasties ruled it by law on the basis of such three principles as:(1)special regulations politically;(2)preferential remission economically;(3)assimilation culturally.
历代中央政权对瑶族的法律调整,基本上是从征服、同化的目的出发,而非基于民族尊重、民族平等和民族团结原则,政治上特别治理、经济上优免治理、文化上同化治理为历代中央政权对瑶族的法律管治的基本原则。
3) Yao
[英][jau] [美][jaʊ]
瑶族
1.
The Papermaking Technique in the Field of the Yao's Traditional Science and Technology;
瑶族传统科技中的造纸术
2.
Transformation of the Customary Law of the Yao People and Its Enlightenment;
瑶族民间法的变迁及启示
4) The Yao nationality
瑶族
1.
A Study of the Yao Nationality s Customary Law on Criminal Punishment;
瑶族刑事处罚习惯法初探
2.
Cultural changes of the Yao nationality of the village of Panjia in the cultural anthropology vision;
文化人类学视野中的盘家瑶族文化变迁
3.
On Influences of Han Culture and Cultural Education of the Yao Nationality;
汉文化对瑶族文化及其教育的影响
5) Yao nationality
瑶族
1.
Role of Long Drum in Dance of Yao Nationality;
试论长鼓在瑶族舞蹈中的作用
2.
Research on Legal Culture of Yao Nationality——Taking Jinxiu Yao Nationality in Guangxi as an Example;
瑶族法律文化研究——以广西金秀瑶族为例
3.
Yao nationality in Jinxiu Autonomous County-a Microcosm of China Yao Ethnic Group;
金秀大瑶山瑶族——中国瑶族的缩影
6) Yao people
瑶族
1.
Origin of Yao People s Singing Festival;
瑶族歌会形成原因探略——从《岭表纪蛮》说起
2.
Inquiry into Yao People s Culture;
瑶族文化中心漂移过程考
3.
Both China′s central government and local government have taken measures to help Yao people restore and develop their production and improve their living standard,carried out the policy of self-governing for nationality regions and helped Yao people to be masters of their own,and taken special measures to cultivate and utilize talents of Yao people.
中央和地方政府组成慰问团到瑶族地区宣传慰问;组织瑶族代表到北京和其他大中城市参观学习;帮助瑶族恢复发展生产和改善生活;实行民族区域自治让瑶族当家作主;采取特殊政策来培养和使用瑶族人才;对于违反民族政策的错误做法给予及时的批评和纠正等措施是新中国成立初期广西瑶族地区改善民族关系的有效途径。
补充资料:弩
弩 中国古代装有张弦机构(弩臂和弩机),可以延时发射的弓。射手使用时,将张弦装箭和纵弦发射分解为两个单独动作,无须在用力张弦的同时瞄准,比弓的命中率显著提高;还可借助臂力之外的其他动力(如足踏)张弦,能达到比弓更远的射程。弩的关键部件是弩机,从为数众多的出土铜制弩机可以看出其结构:弩机铜郭内的机件有望山(瞄准器)、悬刀(扳机)、钩心和两个将各部件组合成整体的键。张弦装箭时,手拉望山,牙上升,钩心被带起,其下齿卡住悬刀刻口,这样,就可以用牙扣住弓弦,将箭置于弩臂上方的箭槽内,使箭括顶在两牙之间的弦上,通过望山瞄准目标往后扳动悬刀,牙下缩,箭即随弦的回弹而射出。由于弩的发射比较费时,而且持弩的士兵又不便兼用其他武器,所以弩手常在其他士兵掩护下编成“上弩”、“进弩”、“发弩”等组,轮番连续发射。在“守隘塞口”中,更能发挥其威力。至南北朝以后骑兵大规模纵横驰骋之时,由于强弩不便在马背上使用,遂逐渐衰落。明朝以后,弩不再受重视。
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