1) hierarchy failure
科层失灵
1.
The conception of hierarchy failure in transaction cost economics paradigm does not conclude contradiction and conflict between individual and collective rationality.
交易费用经济学范式中的科层失灵难以表述个人理性与集体理性的矛盾和冲突。
2) Control loss
科层损失
3) the failure of the scientists and technical staff in environmental protection
科技人员的环保失灵
4) Failure
[英]['feɪljə(r)] [美]['feljɚ]
失灵
1.
Discussion on breaker failure protection;
断路器失灵保护有关问题的探讨
2.
On Failure of Stock Option;
股票期权制度失灵引起的反思
5) Ineffectiveness
[英][,inə'fektivnis] [美][,ɪnə'fɛktɪvnɪs]
失灵
1.
The ineffectiveness of the transaction right to discharge pollution is one of the "hot topics" being discussed in the world recent years.
但是,对该交易潜在的失灵鲜有提及,缺乏及时和必要的立法准备。
2.
Starting from the operation systems of the talent markets,the exterior,and the information s dissymmetry,this paper analyzed the problems of the ineffectiveness of talent markets in detail and raised the importance of formulating the talent introduction policies .
文章试图从人才市场的运行机制出发,从外部性、信息不对称等方面详细论述了人才市场的失灵问题,并提出要弥补市场失灵,政府制定相应的人才引进政策至关重要。
3.
The fundamental value of economic law lies in the realization of social interests as a whole;it is orientated decisively by the function and aim of the law;it is required in overcoming ineffectiveness of market and civil law,in seeking fairness and inexorably in developing sustainably.
是克服市场失灵、民法失灵的要求;是追求公平的要求;是可持续发展的必然要求。
6) malfunction
[英][,mæl'fʌŋkʃn] [美]['mæl'fʌŋkʃən]
失灵
1.
Based on an analysis of law and economics,this paper has probed into the necessity and malfunction of bank supervision.
本文引入法经济学的分析方法,对银行监管制度从监管必要性和监管失灵两方面进行探讨。
2.
The "malfunction of Okun s law" presently exists in China,which means that the high increasing rate of economy is combined with high rate of unemployment.
“奥肯定律”在中国存在着失灵现象,即高的经济增长率同时伴随着高的失业率。
补充资料：科层制
见官僚制。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条