1) foreign body matter element
异物物元
2) Foreign body
异物
1.
Propofol target controlled infusion combined trachea topical anaesthesia for the removal of foreign body from trachobronchus in children;
异丙酚靶控输注联合气管表面麻醉在婴幼儿气管支气管异物取出术中的应用
2.
Anesthetic strategies of foreign body in heart;
1例心脏异物取出术的麻醉体会
3.
A case of knee foreign body removal under arthroscopy;
膝关节镜下微创取异物1例
3) Foreign bodies
异物
1.
Endoscopic treatment of foreign bodies in upper gastroinstinal tract:report on 70 patients;
内镜治疗上消化道异物70例分析
2.
Remedy experiences of mediastinitis caused by foreign bodies in esophagus;
食管异物致纵隔感染的救治体会
3.
Value of low-dose SCT and postprocessing technique in the diagnosis of tracheal and bronchial foreign bodies in children;
低剂量螺旋CT扫描及后处理对小儿气管支气管异物的诊断价值
4) foreign material
异物
1.
For effective detection of foreign fibers having al most the same shape and color as the background,an infrared spectral imaging method based on the absorption characteristic discrimination between foreign materials and background is proposed.
为有效检测出与背景形态、颜色极其相似的异物,根据异物与背景近红外吸收特性的差别,提出近红外光谱成像检测异物的方法。
2.
After analyzing the illumination discrimination between foreign materials and cotton in the metamerism breakdown process,an imaging detection system is constructed using the wavelength optimum selection function for seeking an optimal reflection illumination wavelength.
针对复杂背景中异物检测难题,提出了一种基于同色异谱特性的反射光谱图像检测方法。
5) foreign matter
异物
1.
During its long-term operation,generator stator water cooling system would appear rust,corrosion and even foreign matter,which grave threaten generator safety running.
发电机定冷水在长期运行中,会产生锈迹、腐蚀,甚至存在异物,严重威胁到发电机的安全运行。
6) matter element
物元
1.
Milti-dimensional hierachical appraisal method and its application based on matter element;
基于物元概念的多维递阶评价方法及其应用
2.
Aiming at the complexion in which the information lost in index ration,the matter element method was put forward to carry on urban ecosystem health evaluation.
针对传统评价方法中量化指标丢失信息的情况,提出应用物元模型进行城市生态系统健康评价。
补充资料：气管、支气管异物
气管、支气管异物
foreign balies in the trachea and bronchi
多见于学龄前儿童，以婴幼儿多见。临床常分两类：①内生性：较少见，如破溃的支气管淋巴结和各种炎症所致的肉芽、假膜、分泌物和干痂等。②外界性：甚多见，种类繁多，可分固体性、液体性，临床所见如瓜子、花生、黄豆、栗子、玻璃球、图钉、发卡等。异物进入气管后，因气管黏膜受刺激而引起剧烈呛咳，继以呕吐及呼吸困难，片刻后症状缓解或逐渐减轻。一般气管异物有以下3个典型症状：①气喘哮鸣：因空气经过异物阻塞处而发生，于张口呼吸时听得更清楚。②气管拍击音：异物随呼出气流撞击声门下发生，以咳嗽时更为显著，异物固定不动时无此音。③气管撞击感：发生原理同气管拍击音，触诊气管可有撞击感。异物停于一侧支气管，患儿咳嗽、呼吸困难及喘鸣症状减轻，称无症状期。此期仅有轻度咳嗽及喘鸣，以后因异物堵塞和并发炎症，产生肺气肿或肺不张等支气管阻塞病状。异物历时较长者，炎症加重则全身中毒症状明显。异物进入气管或支气管，自然咳出的可能性只有1%～10%，因此应设法送医院将异物取出。若因取出异物致喉部损伤而引发喉水肿时，术后应给予1～2天的抗生素及肾上腺皮质激素治疗，严重者可适当延长用药时间。喉梗阻严重者应行气管切开术。误吸入液体物质时，应及时刺激咳嗽或经鼻腔将导管放入气管吸引，必要时也可作直接喉镜或支气管镜吸引。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条