Methods Questionnaire were used to investigate the numbers and ratio of the poverty population,their economical,social and culture features,need and utilization of health service.

Objective: To learn the actuality and problems of the medical security of China s rural poverty population and find out the solution to improve it.

In spite of the significant achievements of poverty alleviation programs in China since the opening policies in 1978, the pace of the reduction of the poverty population has been slowed down in recent years.

The reason for why poor population of China is grouped in west countryside and its settlement approach;

The lowest social security system for urban population is the last security point in the urban social security, which is designed to solve the basic living problems for poor population.

The Research of Micro-level Food Security of the Poor People in the Rural Areas of Our Country;

By the comparison,we know that urban and rural poor people are under the same situation that few of them have any kinds of medical security,but the reason in urban and rural China is totally different.

Faced with increasingly large urban poor groups, The medical relief for poor people in urban areas as part of the social security safety net in the last line has not been solution.

It was found that the medicaid program has increased health care utilization and reduced Financial burden for the poor relative to the non-poor population.

Objective:To calculate the costs of medical aid items for the poor in Chengdu so as to provide basis for the improvement of the medical aid system.

Medicaid for the poor population as an effective approach of improving health service and social inequity is advocated by the authors.

Interrelations between Mountainous Population in Poverty and Local Resources and Environment-A Case Study of the Depart-the-Mountain-and-Poverty Practice at Wuyi County;