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1)  fiscal size
财政规模
1.
We describe the dynamic evolution of China s fiscal size with a simple econometric model.
在借鉴国外财政规模实证分析建模方法的基础上,我们重新澄清了研究中国财政规模决定的逻辑起点和理论建模方向。
2.
Comparative analysis of the two fiscal size determined mechanism separately conducted during the planned economy and transition period indicates that the differences between the two was mainly resulted from the dramatic change of the basic economy, while the similarity was mainly due to the relative lag of reforming in the political allocation system for resources.
本文通过计划经济和经济转型时期财政规模决定机制的比较分析,发现两者的差异性主要根源于经济基础的巨大变化,而两者的共同点主要根源于政治性资源配置模式变革的相对滞后性。
2)  fiscal expenditure scale
财政支出规模
1.
After China s opening and reforming,the fiscal expenditure scale dwindled first and enlarged afterward,but the rate of fiscal productive expenditure in total expenditure is gradually reducing.
改革开放以来,我国财政支出规模呈先缩小后扩大的趋势,但是财政生产性支出占财政总支出的比重却不断缩小。
3)  financial debt scale
财政债务规模
1.
Through analyzing the present situation of public financial debt scale in China by means of international debt scale indices, this paper explores the causes of its enlargement and advances a policy suggestion of controlling and reducing the current scale of financial debt effectively.
利用国际上通行的债务规模指标,分析我国当前财政债务规模的现状,深入探究其不断扩大的原因,提出控制和缩减当前财政债务规模的政策建议。
4)  Income Scale
财政收入规模
1.
On Scientific Nature and Limits of Best Financial Income Scale from the Perspective of Welfare Economics
论福利经济学分析最优财政收入规模的科学性与局限性
5)  fiscal rules
财政规则
1.
The member countries must comply with the fiscal rules in the Maastricht Treaty and the Stability and Growth act.
欧元区的成员国必须遵守《马斯特里赫特条约》和《稳定与增长公约》的财政规则,随着欧元区近几年增速处于低迷状态,失业率也有所上升,财政规则受到了质疑,有些学者甚至认为财政规则的存在成为经济增长的桎梏。
6)  transfer payment scale
财政转移支付规模
补充资料:规模经济/规模不经济

规模经济/规模不经济:规模经济和规模不经济用来说明厂商产量变动从而规模变动与成本之间的关系。对于一个生产厂商而言,如果产量扩大一倍,而厂商的生产成本的增加低于一倍,则称厂商的生产存在着规模经济;如果产量增加一倍,而成本的增加大于一倍,则生产存在着规模不经济。

说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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