About that problem,many Chinese scholars pay more attention to "internal history",and,even some scholars who focus the "external history" would insist the integration of "internal history" and "external history".

This paper holds that the study of science history needs not only to shift the internal history to the external history or the synthetic history, but also to shift to the outside of history.

This paper endeavors to grasp the new trend of the international study on the history of science at the turn of the century, through a review of the internal history, external history, anachron.

The Origin of Neishi and Its Change in Function;

Shapin s historiographic contents are mainly include the scientific controversy and the factors in the practice of making knowledge;His historiographic methods are mainly include the prosopography and a loose sense of historicism.