1) available potential energy
有效位能
1.
The computations comfirm that the largest valuse of the kinetic energy and its budget terms appear in the upper layer of the atmosphere and the available potential energy is converted to kinetic energy on the everape.
发现动能及其各收支项主要集中在高层；平均有有效位能问动能转换；散度风动能不足总动能的１％，但起着能量转换的中介作用。
2) moist available potential energy
湿有效位能
3) convective available potential energy
对流有效位能
1.
The results show that the centers of rainstorm are in the high value area of convective available potential energy and vertical helicity,and in the high value area of isentropic potential vorticity on 325 K.
结果表明,远距离台风暴雨区位于对流有效位能高值舌区与低层垂直螺旋度大值带重合的区域及325 K等熵位涡的高值区域。
4) CAPE
[英][keɪp] [美][kep]
对流有效位能
1.
A STUDY OF APPLICATION OF CAPE IN SEVERE CONVECTIVE WEATHER PREDICTION;
对流有效位能在强对流预报中的应用研究
2.
The first type is caused by buoyancy ascent brought by CAPE releasing,which covers 65% of the heavy rain events in Wuhan.
选取1998—2005年6—7月武汉市的17次暴雨过程,根据暴雨发生的机理,将武汉暴雨划分为两种主要类型,即由对流有效位能释放产生的浮力抬升引发的暴雨以及由大尺度动力强迫抬升引发的暴雨。
5) convective available potential energy (CAPE)
对流有效位能
1.
In this paper, their physical characteristics and evolutions based on infrared satellite imagery, their largescale meteorological conditions, and convective available potential energy (CAPE) are analyzed.
对1995年7月25-28日高原上连续数日出现MCSs的现象进行了红外云图特征及其演变、大尺度环境背景场和对流有效位能的分析。
6) convective available energy CAPE
对流有效位能CAPE
补充资料：低位能
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性质：见010 。
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性质：见
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