1) rationalism
[英]['ræʃnəlɪzəm] [美]['ræʃnə'lɪzəm]
唯理论
1.
Analysis of reasonableness and limitations of empiricism and rationalism from the point of view of practice;
从实践的视角分析经验论和唯理论的合理性与局限性
2.
Piaget s new summary of the experience theory and rationalism battle;
皮亚杰对经验论与唯理论之争的新总结
3.
The Divergence on Empiricism and Rationalism of the Essential Issue of Philosophy;
经验论和唯理论在哲学基本问题上的分歧
2) Phenomenological theory
唯象理论
1.
To provide theoretical basis for the enhancement of affinity chromatography, the synergy of multi fields, such as temperature field, chemical potential field and gravity field in affinity chromatography operated by a tapered bed with the continuous up-flow, was analyzed according to the phenomenological theory, and the relationships among the individual components within a field were investigated.
为了对亲和层析过程的强化提供理论依据,应用非平衡热力学唯象理论,分析了该过程中温度场、化学势场及重力场等各种场之间的协同关系,以及各自场内不同分量之间的协同关系。
2.
Here, the phenomenological theory was used; both of the Soret effect and Dufour effect were considered.
应用唯象理论, 分析了反应精馏过程中各种场(如温度场、浓度场、化学势场等)之间的协同关系,以及同一场内不同分量之间的协同关系。
3.
The research results of phenomenological theory show that the solution abi.
唯象理论研究表明 ,电场有助于增强晶内溶质固溶能力 ,阻碍溶质、空位簇
5) geographical materialism
地理唯物论
1.
We think that Liang's relation between human beings and geographical condi-tions researches have explicitly embodied the relation between human beings and geo-graphical conditions and also demonstrated the scientific geographical materialism.
肯定了梁启超在人文地理诸多领域的研究成就,认为他的人地关系学术研究,体现了明晰的人地相关思想和科学的地理唯物论,以及动态的地理作用观。
补充资料：唯理论
| 唯理论 rationalism 片面强调理性作用的一种认识论学说。又称理性主义。不承认理性认识要依赖感性认识，认为可靠的知识是从先天的、无可否认的“自明之理”出发，经过严密的逻辑推理得到的。西方近代唯理论由18世纪法国的R.笛卡尔开创，主要代表有荷兰的B.斯宾诺莎和德国的G.莱布尼兹等。笛卡尔主张依靠生来具有的天赋的理性认识能力，进行准确无误的推理。斯宾诺莎则肯定上帝即自然，具理性认识的对象放到了唯物主义的基础上。从广义来说，理性主义并不仅限于认识论范畴，在思想文化一切领域，凡崇尚理性的观点都可称之为理性主义。 |
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