1) normal rectilinear congruence
法线汇
1.
Some notes about timelike normal rectilinear congruence on Lonrentz manifold [R~3,(+,+,-)];
Lorentz流形[R~3,(+,+,-)]上类时法线汇的一些注记
2) line congruence
线汇
1.
In this paper, we define a Darboux line congruence about the time-like surfaces, and obtain corresponding Backlund transformation on time-like surfaces with condition K - 2mH + m2 -l2 = 0 or H = constant in R2,1.
本文对三维Minkowski空间R~(2,1)中具有性质K-2mH+m~2-l~2=0或H=constant的类时曲面定义了一个Darboux线汇,同时得到了相应的Bcklund变换。
2.
This paper generalizes the classical Backlund theorem on time like surfaces with constant Gaussian curvature (CGC) K=1 in R 2,1 to the surfaces with K=1 in R 2,1 by a time like line congruence, and shows how starting from a given K=1 surface to construct an entire hierarchy of new ones.
通过类时线汇把经典 Backlund理论推广到三维 Minkowski空间 R2 ,1中具有常高斯曲率 K =1的类时曲面的情形 ,并且从已知的具有常高斯曲率 K =1的类时曲面出发 ,利用 Backlund变换构造了一个新的具有常高斯曲率 K=1的类时曲面 。
3) congruence of lines
线汇
1.
Fibrations of congruence of lines and applications of sections;
线汇的纤维化及截面的应用
5) two curves crossing
双线交汇
1.
In this paper, a way to detect the guide bit track under the complex building is introduced by the way of two curves crossing with the RD 385 In practical projects,the theoretical method has been applied successfully The problem of guide drilling of no dig installation of pipelines in complicated regions is effectively solve
就RD-385型导向监测仪在复杂建筑物下用双线交汇法准确地进行钻头位置探测和追踪问题进行了探讨,在工程实践中利用这一理论研究结果,有效地解决了复杂地带非开挖导向钻进的方向监控问
6) line sink drainage element
汇线单元
1.
Simulating drainage holes with line sink drainage element;
排水孔模拟的汇线单元法
补充资料:次切线和次法线
次切线和次法线
subtangent and subnormal
次切线和次法线【,奴。嗯翻ta己,由.刃nllal;no八Kaca-,一eJ,,,Ra”H”0八nOPM幼L」 有向线段QT和QN,它们是某一曲线在点M处的切线(tan罗nt line)段MT和法线(norlml)段对N在、轴上的投影(见图). 少l, 口‘吧不‘一一-一-一号-份甲间二 TO柑 如果达一曲线是函数y二‘j(x)的图形,则次切线和次法线的长度分别等于 。二__f(x)。、了_了丫、,、,,,_、 心T“一分书丁,QN=f(x)f’(x), 一f’(x)’乙一其中x是点M的横坐标.如果这一曲线由参数式给出: x=甲(t),夕=沙(t),则 。7’二一竺红纽自兰立。、,_竺立丝三旦 “一少‘(t)’“一少‘(t)其中t是确定曲线上点M的参数值.Bc3一3【补注】 IAI]Berger,M二Geo瑰t仃,2,SP力幻gcr.1989(中译 本二M.贝尔热,儿何,第一一五卷,科学出版社, 1987一1991). 工AZ j Go掀5 Te认eira,F,Tralt己des oourbes,l一3. Chelsea.犯Print,1971. 〔A3 1 Lamb,日二知6mtes,Inalc时e以us,Cambnd罗.U:uv. Press,1924.杜小杨译
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