From Quantum Theory to Bose-Einstein Statistics;

Moreover,chemical potentials are extremely important in deducing Bose-Einstein coacerva.

The Boson peak of Pr~(3+), Lu~(3+)-doped 20GaF_3-15InF_3-20CdF_2-15ZnF_2-20PbF_2-10SnF_2 glasses was investigated by means of Raman spectrum and DSC.

Chiral Bosonization of Superconformal Ghosts;

By using the bosonization approach and renormalization group analysis,we study the ground state phase diagram of one-dimensional extended Hubbard model at half-filling in the regime where U and V are both positive but less than t, finding that the system shows three distinct ground states characterized by the spin-density-wave,the charge-density-wave and the bond-charge-density-wave,respectively.

By using bosonization technique and Jordan-Wigner transformation,we study the spin(-1/2XY) model in external magnetic field.

Using the characteristics of Fermi integral and Bose integral and theory of thermodynamics, We discuss the characteristics of ideal quantum gas in a process of throttling expansion, and an analytical expression of JouleThomson coefficient (JTC) of ideal quantum gas is derived in this paper.

Using the fundamental equations of Bose systems, the characteristics of Bose integral and theory of thermodynamics, an analytical expression of Joule-Thomson coefficient (JTC) of ideal Bose gas is derived in this paper.