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1)  lead-time reduction
提前期压缩
1.
Supply chain contract based on lead-time reduction under asymmetry information
基于提前期压缩的非对称信息供应链契约
2.
After presenting a lead-time reduction cost function of subsection derivability,this paper studied the coordination of two-stage(Q,r) policy with server lever restriction.
在一定服务水平约束条件下,提出了新的具有分段可微特征的提前期压缩成本函数,构建了两阶段(Q,r)库存模型,并采用优化理论将模型需求解的问题分解为两个新的问题:无约束问题和等式约束问题。
3.
After putting forward a lead-time reduction cost function with characteristics of subsection linear,this paper discussed a two-stage(Q,r) policy coordination problem with service level constraint.
本文在提出了新的具有分段可微特征的提前期压缩成本函数的基础上,构建了一个两阶段(Q,r)库存模型。
2)  lead-time compression
提前期压缩
1.
Effect and coordination of lead-time compression in two-echelon supply chain;
二阶段供应链中提前期压缩的影响与协调
2.
This paper studies the effect of lead time compression on profit of supply actors on the assumption that the market demand forecast accuracy varies with lead time and the supplier bearing the cost of lead-time compression.
提前期压缩是形成供应链战略优势的有利来源。
3.
A problem of two-stage supply chain game model based on lead-time compression is discussed.
讨论基于提前期压缩的二阶供应链博弈问题,该供应链包括一个供应商和一个采购商。
3)  lead time
提前期
1.
Ordering lead time decision based on Stackelberg game;
基于斯坦克尔伯格博弈的订货提前期决策研究
2.
Impacts of demand lead time distribution on bullwhip effect;
需求提前期分布对供应链牛鞭效应的影响分析
3.
Manufacturer′s delivering the goods with lead times in JIT systems;
精益方式下考虑提前期的制造商发货问题
4)  earliness/tardiness
提前/拖期
1.
Hot rolling steel tube batch scheduling with earliness/tardiness penalties;
具有提前/拖期惩罚的热轧钢管批调度问题研究
2.
Fuzzy programming model has been established, which is then transformed into deterministic nonlinear programming model by using the algorithm of maximizing the membership function of middle value, and an effective genetic algorithm has presented to minimize the earliness/tardiness punish .
研究了具有不同交货期窗口的Flow Shop的提前/拖期调度问题,并考虑了处理时间的不确定性。
3.
This paper is concerned with single machine problem about due window, the objective function concludes earliness/tardiness penalties and additional penalties.
假设如果任务在交货期窗口内完工 ,则不受提前/拖期惩罚 ;如果在交货期窗口外完工 ,将导致提前 /拖期惩罚 。
5)  earliness and tardiness
提前/拖期
1.
Single-machine scheduling model with the earliness and tardiness penalties was established under the group technology assumption.
建立了满足成组技术要求的带有提前/拖期惩罚的单机调度模型,考虑了订单达到时间不同、交货期窗口不同、机器调整时间与工件组加工顺序相关等多种情形;设计了基于基因表达式编程的多层染色体编码方案,将染色体对应于工件的优先规则公式;最后,实现了利用先进的前序基因表达式编程搜索技术求解该问题的算法,并通过实验验证了该算法的可行性和有效性。
2.
The objective of earliness and tardiness flowshop scheduling problem with multiple processors is to minimize the total earliness and tardiness cost.
多机多阶段流水车间(Flowshop)提前/拖期调度问题的目标是使工件的提前/拖期惩罚成本最小,这是一个NP完全问题,很难用一般的方法解决。
6)  lead-time [英]['li:dtaim]  [美]['lidtaɪm]
提前期
1.
Comparative research on three-echelon and two-echelon medicine inventory model with positive lead-time;
具有提前期的三级和二级药品库存模型比较(英文)
2.
Research on MRP of dynamic lot size & lead-time based on daily output;
根据日产量动态调整批量和提前期的物料需求计划研究
3.
Procurement model for supplying underlead-time and order quantities;
基于提前期和批量订货条件下的采购补货模型
补充资料:欧洲式期权、美国式期权与亚洲式期权


欧洲式期权、美国式期权与亚洲式期权


  【欧洲式期权、美国式期权与亚洲式期权】期权合约所规定的权利有一定的时效期,过了失效日后,权利即行作废。一些期权规定权利仅能在有效期的最后一天执行,这种期权被称为欧洲式期权(ell功pean叩tions);另一些期权则容许在有效期内任何一天执行,这种期权被称为美国式期权(一~oPtions)。值得指出的是,虽名为欧洲式或美国式期权,但已无任何地理上的意义。由于欧洲式期权的规定过于严格,又出现了一种“改变的欧洲式期权”,它允许期权在一定的时间范围内进行交易。可见,美国式期权为期权购买者提供了更多的选择机会,因此,它的购买者也往往需支付更高的保险费。近年来无论在欧洲或美国,所交易的期权均以美国式为主,欧洲式期权虽仍存在,但其交易量已比不上美国式期权。 在so年代末期,市场上又出现了一种所谓亚洲式期权(asian ontions),但也无地理上的意义,其差别主要在于履约价值(exe而sev公此)的计算。以买权为例,无论是美国式期权或是欧洲式期权,执行权利所能得到的履约价值均为当时标的物的市价减去履约价格,再乘以合约所定的数量,但亚洲式期权的履约价值则为权利期间内标的物市价的平均(计算至履约日为止),减去履约价格,再乘以合约所定的数量。
  
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