1) new experimentalism
新实验主义
1.
The approach of the new experimentalism challenges the view that all observation statements are theory-loaded,and makes the scientific experiment attract the attention of philosophers of science.
新实验主义进路首次挑战了传统的"观察负载理论"的观点,使得科学实验重新进入科学哲学的视野。
2) pragmatism
[英]['præɡmətɪzəm] [美]['prægmə'tɪzəm]
实验主义
1.
But he advocated collecting evidence with the method of pragmatism, conducting library and writing biography to preserve historical materials, verifying historical facts with duality-evidence method.
但是他主张用实验主义的方法去寻找证据,主张创办图书馆事业,提倡写人物传记来保存史料,提出用二重证据法来验证史实,主张方法的自觉和学术的公允,都是对乾嘉考据学派的超越。
2.
During this exploring procession, Hushi established the prestige of the pragmatism method in the common populace.
在这一时期的探索中,胡适的实验主义方法在大众平民阶层确立了威信,通过以实证为中介,对西方实验主义以及中国清代朴学方法的融通,使其“大胆假设,小心求证”的实验主义方法成为当时众所周知的科学方法。
3.
He combined Qian-Jia Learning of Simplicity and Pragmatism to formulate gradually his own scientific method whose guideline was "bold hypothesis, cautious verification".
他结合乾嘉朴学与西方的实验主义思想,逐步构造出以“大胆假设,小心求证”为指导思想的科学方法。
3) experimentalism
[英][eks,peri'mentəlizəm] [美][ɪk,spɛrə'mɛntḷ,ɪzəm]
实验主义
1.
Though its theoretical approach was apparently experimentalism,the goal of it was to give the 2000 years Chinese traditional historiography a destructive blow.
以顾颉刚为代表的古史辨派,产生于20世纪初西潮泛滥之际,其理论方法虽以实验主义为标榜,实际上则始终以“对二千年之中国传统史学予以毁灭性的打击”的目标结论为预设。
2.
According to the concept of "stratum accumulation" in historical studying, we can conclude his experimentalism method in studying historical novels and its relationship with Chinese traditional textual research, so as to reveal his starting point and the research method.
根据历史研究中"层累"的概念,可以归纳出胡适在历史演义小说研究中所运用的实验主义方法,并阐述这种方法同中国传统考据学的关系,从而揭示胡适在历史演义小说研究中的着眼点和研究方法。
3.
Hu Shi objected to researching and publicizing doctrine because he firmly believed that the “scientific methods” of experimentalism would solve the problems.
胡适反对研究和宣传主义 ,是因为他坚信实验主义的“科学方法”能够解决问题。
4) neo-pragmatism
新实用主义
1.
Postmodern legal methodology includes several important forms of legal mind such as Anti-foundationalism,deconstruction and neo-pragmatism which doubt objectivity and effectivity of legal knowledge and deny that there exist some universal criterions in legal system or law can be derived from some transcendent moral val.
在后现代法学方法论中,存在着反基础主义、解构主义、新实用主义等几种主要的法律思维形式,它们对法律知识的客观有效性持怀疑的态度,否认法律体系中存在着一以贯之的普遍性标准,也不承认法律可以从某些超越性的道德价值中推导出来,而将法律看作是政治权力角力后的结果,法律的阐释者正是政治权力的体现者。
2.
The neo-pragmatism has prevailed in the American academic environment since 1960s,which not only made the pragmatism revive,also promoted the transformation of American knowledge view.
自20世纪60年代开始,新实用主义哲学在美国学术界逐渐兴起,新实用主义不仅使得实用主义思想重新获得生机,而且促进了美国知识观的革命性转变:一种有别于古典实用主义知识观、更不同于欧洲传统知识观的新知识观被确立了起来。
3.
Richard Rotty,an outstanding figure of contemporary Western neo-pragmatism,establishes his philosophy upon his absolutely radical understanding of “contingencies,”i.
罗蒂是当代西方新实用主义的代表 ,其哲学基础就是被绝对化了的“偶然性”概念。
5) neo-realism
新写实主义
1.
This paper dwells on the social responsibility of neo-realism novelists from the perspective of Jean-Paul Sartre "existentialism" by studying the neo-realism literature.
本文试用萨特的"存在"一词作视角,切入八十年代未兴起的新写实主义文学,努力探知新写实小说家的社会责任感。
2.
There are lots of similarities between French naturalism in the mid and late 19th century and Chinese neo-realism in the 1990s.
法国19世纪中后期出现的自然主义和我国20世纪90年代的新写实主义有着许多相似之处,本文试图从它们产生的背景原因、主题与题材选择、人物塑造、语言风格、叙事结构等方面进行比较,重点分析了二者之间的相同或相似之处。
6) Neo-realism
新现实主义
1.
Analyzing the Main Theory Genre of the West International Relations——Neo-realism;Neo-liberalism;Constructivism;
西方国家安全理论之比较研究——新现实主义、新自由主义与建构主义
2.
Comparison of security dilemma theory in neo-realism, neo-liberalism and constructivism;
对新现实主义、新自由主义和建构主义关于安全困境理论之比较
3.
EU Constitutional Crisis and The Interpretation of Neo-realism;
欧盟宪法危机及新现实主义的解释
补充资料:垄断资本主义或帝国主义是过渡的资本主义
垄断资本主义或帝国主义是过渡的资本主义:(1)垄断使生产走向最全面的社会化,这是社会主义的最重要的物质准备;(2)垄断为社会主义准备着社会的管理机构;(3)垄断成为资本变为社会财产的过渡点。所以列宁认为:%26#8220;国家垄断资本主义是社会主义的最充分的物质准备,是社会主义的前阶。%26#8221;
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条